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Learning from each other
Monika Linn, Team Leader and Angela Sochirca, Environmental Affairs Officer, Environment for Europe
and Sustainable Development Team, Environment, Housing and Land Management Division,
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
T
here is widespread concern that our current model of
development is unsustainable and that our education
systems reflect and support this model to a large extent.
We are faced with a dual challenge of (a) recasting our model
of development while (b) preparing our society for survival in a
rapidly changing world. Education alone cannot solve the world’s
problems, but is an essential prerequisite for empowering society
to make the transition to a sustainable future. Education for
sustainable development (ESD) is crucial for good governance,
informed public decision-making and the promotion of democ-
racy. It plays a fundamental role in overcoming social, economic
and environmental challenges. The United Nations Decade of
Education for Sustainable Development (DESD) illustrates the
importance of education in achieving sustainable development.
As an important regional contribution to the decade, member
States of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
(UNECE) adopted the UNECE Strategy for Education for
Sustainable Development in 2005, thereby placing ESD high on the
political agenda. UNECE brings together 56 countries located in
the European Union (EU), non-EU western and eastern Europe,
south-east Europe and Commonwealth of Independent
States, and North America. All these countries commu-
nicate and cooperate under the aegis of the UNECE on
economic and sectoral issues.
The strategy was prepared through a participatory
process involving all relevant actors, with the aim of
encouraging UNECE member States to develop and
integrate ESD into their formal education systems, as
well as into non-formal and informal education. The
strategy also suggests establishing a partnership mech-
anism between different ministries and agencies to
coordinate the implementation.
The work taking place under the strategy involves
pursuing a set of related goals: ensuring that policies
support ESD, promoting sustainable development
through all forms of learning, equipping the education
sector with the competences to engage in ESD, devel-
oping ESD tools and materials, promoting research and
development of ESD and strengthening cooperation on
ESD in the UNECE region.
The strategy is the regional implementation pillar of
the United Nations DESD and is being implemented in
close cooperation with UNESCO.
The implementation of the strategy is a continuous,
long-term process, with three major phases:
I (until 2007) – countries have identified what they
are already doing that fits within the framework of
the strategy, as well as priorities for further action
required to implement the strategy
II (until 2010) – the implementation of the strat-
egy should be well under way. Countries should
review progress made in the implementation of
their national/state strategies and revise them, if
necessary
III (until 2015 and beyond) – countries should have
made considerable progress in implementing ESD.
ESD is still developing as a broad concept encompass-
ing interrelated environmental, economic and social
issues. Although achieving ESD is strongly linked to the
national and local priorities, needs and traditions, inter-
national exchange is crucial. In this regard, a Steering
Committee on ESD was established to decide on the
strategy’s implementation and review its progress in the
UNECE region. It also provides a forum for exchang-
ing experiences, in particular at policy and institutional
levels, and is an efficient mechanism for ESD implemen-
Nursery and primary schoolchildren should get special attention from educators as
they are tomorrow’s decision makers
Image: UNECE