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Family farming in Latin America and the Caribbean

1. FAO, IFAD and WFP. 2014. ‘The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014’,

Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition.

Rome, FAO

2. Lowder, S.K., Skoet, J. and Singh, S. 2014.

What do we really know about the

number and distribution of farms and family farms worldwide?

Background paper

for The State of Food and Agriculture 2014. ESA Working Paper No. 14-02.

Rome, FAO

3. In this paper, ‘agriculture’ is defined in a broad sense, including the production

of food and other animal and vegetable products (crops, livestock, fishing,

forestry).

4. See FAO.

The State of Food and Agriculture, Investing in Agriculture for a

Better Future,

Roma: Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a

Agricultura, 2012.

According to this document, family farming accounts for 80 per cent of all arable

land in Latin America and the Caribbean and occupies 35 per cent of cultivated

lands, contributing 40 per cent of the total production and generating 64 per

cent of agricultural jobs.

5. UNDP. 2014. Human Development Report 2014.

Sustaining human progress:

Reducing vulnerabilities and building resilience,

Table 2, p. 165. New York, USA

Family farms of North America

1.

Food and Agricultural Organization, United Nations, Dialogue on Family Farming

in North America, 2014, 10:

www.upa.qc.ca/SiteWeb_UPA/documents/DCVS/

UPADI44pages_trilingue_final_web.pdf (accessed 15 September 2014)

2. US Department of Agriculture, NASS, 2012 Census of Agriculture, ‘Historical

Highlights: 2012 and Earlier Census Years’,

www.agcensus.usda.gov/

Publications/2012/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_1_US/st99_1_001_001.pdf

(accessed 15 September 2014)

3. Statistics Canada,

A statistical portrait of agriculture, Canada and provinces: census

years 1921 to 2006,

www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/95-632-x/2007000/t/4185570-eng.

htm (accessed 15 September 2014)

4. Ricardo Améndola, Epigmenio Castillo & Pedro A. Martínez,

Country/Pastures

Forage/Resource Profiles,

Mexico,

www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/

Mexico/Mexico.htm (accessed 15 September 2014)

5. Kate Dean,

Washington Farm Link

, ‘Farmland Changing Hands’, November

2011,

www.cascadeharvest.org/files/u1/Farmland_Changing_Hands_0.pdf

(accessed 15 September 2014)

6. John E Ikerd, ‘Local Food: Revolution and Reality’,

Journal of Agricultural and

Food Information,

Volume. 12, Number 1, 2011, 49-57

7. Alisha Coleman-Jensen, Christian Gregory and Anita Singh,

Household Food

Security in the US in 2013,

Economic Research Report No 173, September 2014:

www.ers.usda.gov/media/1565415/err173.pdf (accessed 15 September 2014)

CBC News,

One in eight Canadian families struggle to put food on tables,

July 2013:

www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/1-in-8-canadian-families-struggle-to-

put-food-on-table-study-says-1.1346620 (accessed 15 September 2014)

Creating resilient, sustainable and equitable farming systems

1.

www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/243839/icode

(accessed 24 September 2014)

2. IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 22:

http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/

WGIIAR5-Chap22_FGDall.pdf

3. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2013), Trade and

Environment Review 2013:

Wake Up Before It Is Too Late: Make agriculture truly

sustainable now for food security in a changing climate.

http://unctad.org/en/

PublicationsLibrary/ditcted2012d3_en.pdf

4.

See Hot and Hungry – how to stop climate change derailing the fight against hunger.

www.oxfam.org/en/grow/research/hot-and-hungry

(accessed 24 September 2014)

5. See

Building a New Agricultural Future: Supporting Agro-Ecology for People and the

Planet

(Oxfam Briefing Paper, 2014)

http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/building-a-new-agricultural-

future-supporting-agro-ecology-for-people-and-planet-315851

6. Ibid.

7. See

www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCPolicyResearchBrief23.pdf

(accessed 24

September 2014)

8. See CFS (2012). Committee on World Food Security (2012). P9.

Global Strategic

Framework for Food Security and Nutrition.

Consolidated version endorsed

by CFS, 39th session, Rome, Italy 15-20 October 2012.

http://www.fao.org/

fileadmin/user_upload/bodies/CFS_sessions/39th_Session/39emerg/ME498E_

CFS_2012_39_5_Add_1_Rev_1.pdf

9. Oxfam Discussion Paper,

Private Investment in Agriculture: Why it’s essential, and

what’s needed,

www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/dp-private-investment-

in-agriculture-250912-en.pdf (accessed 24 September 2014)

10. See Oxfam Briefing Paper,

Smallholders at Risk: Monoculture Expansion, Land,

Food, and Livelihoods in Latin America:

http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/

publications/smallholders-at-risk-monoculture-expansion-land-food-and-

livelihoods-in-latin-a-315896 (accessed 24 September 2014)

Unlocking the potential of family farmers with agroecology

1. This article was adapted in part from: von der Weid, JM (2012). ‘Feeding the

world in the twenty-first century’.

Farming Matters,

28.2:8-11.

About ILEIA

- ILEIA – Centre for learning on sustainable agriculture, facilitates practice-based

knowledge sharing on agroecology and family farming. ILEIA publishes a global

magazine,

Farming Matters,

a unique platform for sharing experience in sustainable

agriculture which is read by over 1 million readers in more than 150 countries.

www.agriculturesnetwork.org/magazines/global

- ILEIA is the Secretariat of the global AgriCultures Network, with members and allies in

Asia, Africa and Latin America and Europe.

www.agriculturesnetwork.org/about-us

Strengthening family farming through support for gender justice, food sovereignty

and biodiversity-based ecological agriculture

1. Food and Agriculture Organization.

The International Year of Family Farming.

www.fao.org/family-farming-2014/home/what-is-family-farming/en

2. Ibid.

3. United Nations Conference on Trade and Environment.

Trade and Environment

Review

2013.

4. IFAD,

Gender and Rural Development Brief, Southeast Asia,

p. 1.

www.google.com/

url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB0QFjAA&url=h

ttp%3A%2F

%2Fwww.ifad.org%

2Fgender%2Fpub%2Fgender

5. Department for International Development, UK Aid.

Agriculture and women

Agriculture and growth evidence paper series.

June 2014

6. World Health Organization.

Violence against women, Intimate partner and sexual

violence against women.

Fact sheet N°239. Updated October 2013 www.who.int/

mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en

Notes and References