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- Root, T.L. and others (2003). Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants.

Nature

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421, pp. 57-60.

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yardstick.

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Nature

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389-395.

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recent selected mega-fires. Paper presented at the 5th International Wildland Fire Conference, Sun City,

South Africa, 9-13 May 2011.

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accompanying recent climate change.

Global Change Biolog

y, vol. 13, pp. 1873-1887.

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with climate change.

Ecology Letters

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Global Change Biology

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pp. 303-313.

Development study of the forest carbon monitoring system using remote sensing 1 Van der Werf et

al., 2009

2 IPCC, 2007

3 For example, forest fire: Langner and Siegert, 2009

4 For example, logging and deforestation: Curran et al., 2004

5 Yamagata et al., 2010

6 Bagan and Yamagata, 2010

7 Gastellu-Etchegorry, 1988

8 Adachi et al., in press

9 Feeley et al., 2007

List of sources

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deforestation: an approach using a process-based model and field measurements.

Biogeosciences

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pp. 2635-2647.

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sensing image classification.

Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing

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1251.

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Science

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forests.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy, 2010.

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International Journal of Remote

Sensing

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Edited by Solomon, S. and others. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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near-future changes in climate: implications for long-term monitoring from a process-based model.

Journal of Plant Research

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- Langner, A. and Siegert, F. (2009). Spatiotemporal fire occurrence in Borneo over a period of 10 years.

Global Change Biology

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- Van der Werf, G.R. and others (2009). CO2 emissions from forest loss.

Nature Geoscience

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history in Borneo.

Earthzine

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org/2010/09/21/forest-carbon-mapping-using-remote-sensed-disturbance-history-in-borneo/

Planting native forests to fight climate change

1 IPCC 4th Assessment Report, Working Group 2.

2 See

http://www.sgwater.com.au/Environment/Environment.htm#Catchment_Management3

Compared with Australia’s National Carbon Accounting Toolbox (NCAT) models – for more

information about NCAT visit

http://www.climatechange.gov.au/government/initiatives/ncat.aspx.

Forest governance at global, regional and local levels

1 Hoppe, 2010

2 Kettl, 2000

3 Bevir, 2009

4 Jessop, 2010

5 Cashore, Galloway et al., 2010

6 Ostrom, 1990

7 Bernstein and Cashore, 2010

8 Humphreys, 1999

9 Davenport, 2005; Dimitrov et al., 2007

10 Humphreys, 2006

11 McDermott et al., 2007

12 Howlett, Rayner et al., 2010

13 Okereke et al., 2009, p. 60

14 Lemos and Agrawal, 2006

15 McDermott et al., 2010

List of sources

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governance arrangements at the domestic level. In

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International Forest Governance

. Jeremy Rayner, Alexander Buck and Pia Katila (eds.). IUFRO World

Series, vol. 28, pp. 111-135. Vienna.

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challenges. In

Forests and Society: Responding to Global Drivers of Change

. Gerardo Mery, Pia Katila, Glenn

Galloway, Rene I. Alfaro, Markku Kanninen, Maxim Lobovikov and Jari Varjo (eds.). IUFRO World

Series, vol. 25, pp. 441-486. Vienna.

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negotiations.

Global Environmental Politics

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- Dimitrov, Radoslav S. and others (2007). International non-regimes: a research agenda.

International

Studies Review

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- Hoppe, Robert (2010).

The Governance of Problems: Puzzling, Power, Participation

. Bristol: Policy Press.

- Howlett, Michael, Jeremy Rayner and others (2010). Overcoming the challenges to integration:

embracing complexity in forest policy design through multi-level governance. In

Embracing Complexity:

Meeting the Challenges of International Forest Governance

. Jeremy Rayner, Alexander Buck and Pia Katila

(eds.). IUFRO World Series, vol. 28, pp. 93-110. Vienna.

- Humphreys, David (1999). The evolving forest regime.

Global Environmental Change

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251–254.

- Humphreys, David (2006).

Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance

. London: Earthscan.

- Jessop, Bob (2010). Metagovernance.

In The Sage Handbook of Governance

, Mark Bevir (ed.). London:

Sage.

- Kettl, Donald F. (2000). The transformation of governance.

Public Administration Review

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6, pp. 488-497.

- Lemos, Maria Carmen, and Arun Agrawal (2006). Environmental governance.

Annual Review of

Environmental Resources

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- McDermott, Constance, Aran O’Carroll, and Peter Wood (2007). International forest policy – the

instruments, agreements and processes that shape it. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs,

United Nations Forum on Forests Secretariat.

- McDermott, Constance and others (2010). Mapping the core actors and issues defining international

forest governance. In

Embracing Complexity: Meeting the Challenges of International Forest Governance

.

Jeremy Rayner, Alexander Buck and Pia Katila (eds.). IUFRO World Series, Volume 28, pp. 19-36.

Vienna.

- Okereke, Chukwumerije, Harriet Bulkeley, and Heike Schroeder (2009). Conceptualizing climate

change governance beyond the international regime.

Global Environmental Politics

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- Ostrom, Elinor (1990).

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action

.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

- Rayner, Jeremy and others (2010). Introduction. In

Embracing Complexity: Meeting the Challenges of

International Forest Governance

. Jeremy Rayner, Alexander Buck and Pia Katila (eds.). IUFRO World

Series, Volume 28, Vienna: 9-18

Forests and food security

1 Source: UN Population Division, 2006 Revision, World Population Prospects.

Working towards sustainable development through small forest enterprises

1 Our Forests Our Future. Summary report of the World Commission on Forests and Sustainable

Development (1999). Available from

http://www.iisd.org/pdf/wcfsdsummary.pdf.

2 A new agenda for forest conservation and poverty reduction – making markets work for low-income

producers (2003). Available from

http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/A%20New%20

Agenda.pdf.

3 Supporting small forest enterprises – a cross-sector review of best practice (2008). Available from http://

pubs.iied.org/pdfs/13548IIED.pdf.

4 Ibid.

Two decades of forest investment best practice

1. We use the term SFM as embraced by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF) and stated in

the Non-legally Binding Instrument on all Types of Forests (NLBI) of the United Nations Forum on

Forests (UNFF). The Bali action plan of the UNFCCC employs the term Sustainable Management of

Forests (SMF).

Forests in a green economy

1 World Resource Institute (WRI). The Last Frontier Forests: Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge.

WRI (1997), p. 8.

2 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),

State of the World’s Forests

(FAO,

2011). Available from

www.fao.org/forestry/sofo/en/

(visited 10 April 2011).

3 UNEP, Annual Report 2010 (UNEP, 2011). Available from

www.unep.org/annualreport/2010/

(visited

10 April 2011).

4 UNEP, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication

(UNEP, 2011). Available from

www.unep.org/greeneconomy

(visited 10 April 2011).

5 REDD+ is an acronym used under the UNFCCC. In full, it stands for ‘reducing emissions from

deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable

management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries’.

List of sources

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asset class with early-stage investment opportunities that generate extensive environmental and social

benefits. Terra Global Investment Management.

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Available from

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(visited 10 April 2011).

- Puri, J., N. Hagelberg and N. Bertrand (2011). Forests in a Green Economy – a synthesis. UNEP.

Available from

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- Republic of Guyana (2010). A low carbon development strategy. Transforming guyana’s economy while

combating climate change. Available from

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the biodiversity/resilience/stability relationship in forest ecosystems. Secretariat of the Convention on

Biological Diversity, Montreal. Technical Series No. 43, 67 pages.

- UNEP, Annual Report 2010. Available from

www.unep.org/annualreport/2010

(visited 10 April 2011).

- UNEP (2011). Towards a green economy: pathways to sustainable development and poverty

eradication. Available from

www.unep.org/greeneconomy

(visited 10 April 2011) at 160–162.

- UNEP (2011). Green Economy Report. Available from

http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/

GreenEconomyReport/tabid/29846/Default.aspx.

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- UNEP FI (2011). REDDy Set Grow. Part 1. A briefing for financial institutions. Opportunities and roles

for financial institutions in forest carbon markets.

- UNEP FI. 2011. REDDy Set Grow. Part 2. Private sector suggestions for international climate change

negotiators. Designing an effective regime for financing forest-based climate change mitigation.

- World Resource Institute (WRI) (1997). The last frontier forests: ecosystems and economies on the edge.

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