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W
ater
E
ducation
and
I
nstitutional
D
evelopment
source protection, for example – had not been introduced in a
meaningful way.
To address the gap, USAID first considered several existing books
on water, sanitation, hygiene and health, but felt that they lacked the
necessary relevance to children, teachers and communities in Africa.
USAID then decided to work with the Project WET Foundation to
develop, publish and distribute a new set of Africa-specific, child-
friendly WASH education materials. A US non-profit organization
with decades of experience creating resources and training educa-
tors to help people of all ages understand complicated water topics,
Project WET knew the potential of water education to change lives
and build local capacity.
Since 1984, Project WET has dedicated itself to the mission of
reaching children, parents, teachers and community members of the
world with water education by publishing water resource materials
in several languages, providing training workshops, building expert
and educator networks and empowering individuals to take meaning-
ful action to address water issues. The cornerstone of Project WET’s
methodology is teaching about water resources through hands-
on, investigative, easy-to-use activities and empowering change by
offering opportunities for participants to effect positive change in
communities. The system works because it motivates children and
adults alike to learn using Project WET’s interactive, multi-sensory,
adaptable, relevant and scientifically-accurate materials.
To kick off the new WASH programme, Project WET planned a
week-long workshop in Uganda, along the shores of Lake Victoria.
The workshop convened 64 curriculum experts and teachers –
including Oluka – from countries throughout East Africa to devise
a comprehensive programme for teaching African children about
water. Feedback from this workshop assisted in developing and
refining the materials for cultural appropriateness, effectiveness and
breadth of applicability.
In cooperation with these important local partners, Project
WET fleshed out the content for an original educators’ guide and
Water education in Latin America
Building on the success of Project WET interventions in
Africa, UN Habitat asked Project WET to create a similar
programme using a human values-based approach to
water, sanitation and hygiene education (HVWSHE) in
five countries in Latin America and the Caribbean –
Bolivia, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico and Peru. The
materials were customized for local audiences through
on-the-ground workshops and translated into different
Spanish-language versions. A train-the-trainer model
was used to implement the programme, which has
reached nearly 3,000 teachers and 100,000 students
throughout the five countries.
Evaluation results showed that 93 per cent of
teachers surveyed who used the educational materials
reported seeing positive changes in student behaviour,
including practising better hygiene habits, conserving
water, understanding water resources and instilling
stronger values such as responsibility, compassion and
care for the environment.
Project funding also provided for small demonstration
projects to show the potential of using water education
to empower meaningful local action. Using a Spanish-
language Internet educators’ portal created as part of
the project, regional teachers submitted applications
to carry out action projects. Two projects were chosen:
one in Bolivia and one in El Salvador.
In the Andean Plateau region of Bolivia, Project WET
supported the construction of new sanitation facilities
for young children in the small city of Patacamaya.
Part of a larger hygiene improvement project
undertaken by Plan International, the new facilities
include separate boys’ and girls’ toilets, as well as
new hand-washing stations.
In Apopa, El Salvador, the Santa Carlota 1 School
partnered with Adesco and UN Habitat to use the
Project WET demonstration funds to construct a new,
more sanitary kitchen, pave their schoolyard and install
a new water tank. They also upgraded hand-washing
facilities and provided drinking water stations for
students in their classrooms.
Images: Project WET Foundation
A teacher in El Salvador wrote a grant to upgrade these hand-washing
facilities to make them more sanitary
Using the ‘Incredible Journey’ activity, children at Lake Victoria School learn
about the water cycle