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III.
Water Education and Institutional Development
Capacity development for water cooperation
1. UN-Water website:
2. International Year of Water Cooperation 2013 website: www.
.
3. Ardakanian, R., Sewilam, H., and Liebe, J. (eds), 2012, Mid-Term Proceedings
on Capacity Development for the Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture. A
Collaboration of UN-Water Members & Partners: Midterm proceedings.
4. Further information on this multi-year project can be found at www.ais.unwater.
org/wastewater.
5. Bryant, E.A., 1991, Natural Hazards, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
6. Wilhite, D. A., 2011, ‘National Drought Policies: Addressing impacts and societal
vulnerability’, in Sivakumar, M. V. K., Motha, R. P., Wilhite, D. A., and Qu, J. J.,
2011 (eds.), Towards a Compendium on National Drought Policy: Proceedings of
an expert meeting, July 14-15, 2011, Washington DC., USA.
7. Dai A., Trenberth, K.E., and Qian, T, 2004, ‘A global set of Palmer Drought
Severity Index for 1870 to 2002: Relationship with soil moisture and effects of
surface warming,’ in Journal of Hydrometeorology 5:1117-1130.
8. Sivakumar, M. V. K., Motha, R. P., Wilhite, D. A., and Qu, J. J., 2011 (eds.),
Towards a Compendium on National Drought Policy: Proceedings of an expert
meeting, July 14-15, 2011, Washington DC., USA.
9. Further reading at
Coping with extreme weather and water-related disasters
1. Takara, K. and H. Hayashi, ‘Extreme Weather and Water-Related Disasters: A Key
Issue for the Sustainability and Survivability of Our Society,’ Journal of Disaster
Research, Fuji Technology Press, Tokyo, Japan, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 3-6, 2013.
2. See
3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),
International Hydrological Programme (IHP) Eighth Phase ‘Water Security:
Responses to Local, Regional, and Global Challenges’ Strategic Plan, IHP-VIII
2014-2021, Final Version, August 2012.
4. Takara, K., ‘Sustainability/Survivability Science for a Resilient Society Adaptable
to Extreme Weather Conditions,’ Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Management, Research Publishing Services, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 123-136, 2011.
The Regional Centre for Training and Water Studies of Arid and Semi-arid Zones
1. International Irrigation Management Institutes, Sri Lanka An Action Plan for
Strengthening Irrigation Management in Egypt. Final Report, 1995.
2. Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, WPRP/USAID Water Policy Review
and Integration Study. Working Paper, 2002.
3. The World Bank USAID, Irrigation Training in the Public Sector, 1989.
4. Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Training Needs Assessment Study
(Phase 1), Egypt, Water Policy Reform project, Report No. 73, 2003.
5. Regional Center for Training and Water Studies, National Training Plan 2009-2010.
HidroEX Foundation – an example of water cooperation
1. HidroEX is a UNESCO Category II Center formally approved in October 2009
and currently under development in the City of Frutal, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It will
eventually offer post graduate education to students from Brazil, Latin America
and Portuguese-speaking African nations in-line with the overall guidelines of the
IHP and in coordination with UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands.
2. UNESCO, International Hydrological Programme. 2012. Draft Strategic Plan of
the Eighth Phase of the IHP (2014-2021), IHP/IC-XX/Inf.4. Paris, 4-7 June.
Application of water directives in small settlements
1. Water Framework Directive: Directive 2000/60/EC; Floods Directive: Directive
2007/60/EC; Renewable Energy Directive: Directive 2009/28/EC.
2. Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive: Directive 91/271/EEC.
Speaking so that people understand: integrated water resources management
in Guatemala
1. Colom, E. 2004 The State of Water in the Naranjo River Basin, in press.
2. Morataya, M., Pérez, O. 2007 Action plans for the municipalities of the Upper
Naranjo River Basin, 150 pp.
3. Aragón, G. 2006 Governance Report of the components under the project ‘Integrated
Management of Water Resources in the top of the Naranjo River Basin’, in press.
4. Herrera, N. 2007. Strategic Plan for the Natural Resources Coordinator of San
Marcos. 30 pp.
5. Restrepo, I. 2001 Team Learning Projects and Demonstration, CINARA /
UNIVALLE Cali, Colombia.
Further reading:
- Gil Joram, 2011 Strategy for the construction of the organizational framework for
the water management in the upper part of the Naranjo River Basin.
- Mux, V. 2006. Narrative Report for the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
in the framework of the project ‘Integrated Water Resources Management’.
- Mux Caná, V. L.; Tovar, R.; Orozco, J. 2007 Building from the grassroots the
guiding framework and management models for water and sanitation, Tikalia,
FAUSAC.
- Orozco, E. 2007 Hydrological Study of the Upper Naranjo River Basin.
Integrated water resources management in Peru through shared vision planning
1. ‘To the barricades: The politics of non-stop protest’. The Economist. 4
December 2008.
2. Lorie, M.A. and Cardwell, H.E. 2006. ‘Collaborative Modeling for Water
Management’. Southwest Hydrology. July/August 2006. pp26-27.
3. Congreso del Peru 2009. Ley de Recursos Hídricos, Ley N° 29338. Mar, 2009.
IV.
Financing Cooperation
Regional cooperation in the water and sanitation sector: Latin America and the Caribbean
1. The term ‘region’ refers to the Latin American and Caribbean countries, including
IDB non-member countries.
2. The MDGs consider safe or improved sources of drinking water to be piped water
services (piped connections to a dwelling, plot or yard and other improved sources
protected from outdoor contamination, such as taps or public water sources, borehole
or drilled wells, protected dug wells, protected sources and rainwater collection.
3. Improved sanitation includes facilities that ensure hygienic separation of human
excreta from human contact. Among them: a toilet/latrine with a tank or siphon
connected to a piped sewer system, a septic tank or a pit latrine; a ventilated
improved pit latrine; a pit latrine with slab; a composting toilet.
4. Perroni, Alejandra Drinking water, sanitation and the Millennium
Development Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean.
5. Water and Sanitation Initiative of the Inter-American Development Bank, 2007.
Available at:
6. The Fund has two windows. One of them is directly managed by the Spanish Agency
for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) with the recipient countries,
and the other one is managed by IDB on behalf of the Spanish Government.
7. Headquarters and field offices of AECID and IDB and executing entities.
8. US$ 581 million of contribution of the donation fund, US$ 342 million of loans
granted by IDB and US$ 196 million of local contributions.
Governance for cooperation and successful watershed conservation strategies: the
Water Funds case
1.
V.
Legal Framework at the
National/International Level
Integrated water resource management – combining perspectives from law,
policy and science
The chapter by the Dundee Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science is based on a
Policy Brief prepared for and funded by the UK National Commission for UNESCO.
Community benefits achieved through developing legal frameworks at domestic
and transboundary levels
1. S. Burchi, M. Nanni, ‘How groundwater ownership and rights influence groundwater
intensive use management’, in Intensive Use of Groundwater – Challenges and
Opportunities, R. Llamas and E. Custodio editors, Balkema, 2003, p. 230.
2. S. Hendry, ‘The implementation of the Groundwater Directive in Spain – Legal
Analysis of the GENESIS case study’, in The Journal of Water Law, vol.22, issue 4
(2011), p. 166.
3. J. Razzaque, ‘Public participation in water governance’, in The Evolution of the Law
and Politics of Water, J. Dellapenna, J. Gupta editors, Springer, 2008, p. 362-363.
4. G. de los Cobos, ‘Transboundary water resources and international law: the
example of the aquifer management of the Geneva region (Switzerland and
Notes and References