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Climate change adaptation is dependent on countries’ resilience,
expertise and ability to strengthen their human resources. To
help this process, UNICEF continues to place strong emphasis on
capacity development. UNICEF has developed a Global Capacity
Development Programme on Child-Friendly Schools, which has
now been rolled out in countries and regions. Major components are
the CFS reference manual and e-learning package.
7
Critical issues
referred to in the manual and e-learning package are being dealt with
in depth through modules and a resource pack.
UNICEF’s official contribution to the DESD is the climate change
and environmental education resource pack for the CFS manual,
which provides guidance on the mainstreaming of a holistic
approach to climate change education into schools, national policies
and programmes. The resource pack is being prepared by UNICEF
with inputs from the Inter-agency Committee on the Decade of
Education for Sustainable Development.
Some illustrative projects
Though not directly supported by UNICEF, Brazil’s innovative and
successful model for the popularisation of local and global issues
of environment and sustainability is an excellent demonstration
of the application of children’s rights to inclusion
and democratic participation. The model was built up
around the DESD and related international agreements.
Participating schools and communities, with a special
emphasis on marginalized groups, hold debates and
take action on social and environmental problems in
their communities for the chance to send a delegate to
the National Children and Youth Conference for the
Environment. Young people are given responsibility for
most of the decision-making throughout the process
and, as delegates returning from the Conference, play
a central role in the continuation of environmental
education in their schools and communities.
The Maldives, a nation of small islands with fragile
ecosystems, has long recognized the importance of
education and environmental sustainability. Strong
political backing currently exists for building resil-
ience to disasters caused by natural hazards and
adaptation to climate change. Environmental educa-
tion has been part of the national school curriculum
since the 1980s but has been taught through the tradi-
A boy waters his plant in the school garden at the UNICEF-supported primary school
in the village of Rubingo in Kigali Province, Rwanda
The ORA D’Impfondo School near Impfondo, capital of the northern
Likouala Province of Republic of the Congo, where UNICEF supports
health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education and other
interventions. The school provides basic education for indigenous
Baka children
Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1390/Giacomo Pirozzi
Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2009-2523/Graeme Williams