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By Design

provided an annual report to the

Canadian National Railway,” he

explains. “He also produced a

renovation plan drawn in November

1926 indicating his intended

changes to the bunkering, including

the addition of multiple new

landforms and the introduction

of high sand faces to make the

bunkering far more visually

impressive.” Photographs from the

Canadian Amateur tournament in

1929 show that the changes had

been made to the course before

Banff Springs opened.

“I think of Harry Colt’s Toronto

Golf Club as our landmark course.

But I also believe Thompson’s work

surpassed Colt in Canada and he is

our most influential designer. As an

architect and as a historian I always

wanted to know when that exact

moment Thompson had his epiphany

was. I had previously thought this

came at Banff Springs, but I’m no

longer sure. The more I ventured

down the path, the more I believe

that it came at Jasper Park.”

Not all research projects will

rewrite history. But they do help

to inform today’s architects of the

decision-making process taken by the

designers of America’s first courses.

“Golf course architects from the

pre-1940 era were forced to utilize

the natural terrain to a maximum

due to limitations in equipment and

budgets,” says Ray Hearn, ASGCA.

“These historical jewels and ‘lay of

the land’ masterpieces influenced

early golf course design in America

and still do today.”

Hearn completed a renovation of

the Herbert J. Tweedie-designed

course at

Flossmoor CC

in Illinois,

and says the use of historical

documentation was a vital part of his

work there.

“Thanks to access to Flossmoor’s

100 Year Anniversary Guide, I was

able to look at the course’s original

routing and its evolution over time, as

well as the cultural and social history

of the club,” he explains.

Hearn also accessed old

newspaper articles about the course,

including one from 1918 by George

O’Neil, a renowned professional

golfer and architect in his own right,

who included the seventeenth hole

at Flossmoor on a list of the best 18

holes in the US he compiled for the

Chicago Daily Tribune.

Materials such as these enabled

Hearn to make an informed choice

as to what he felt the best course

of action for Flossmoor would be

going forward. “The routing of the

Flossmoor course has for the most

HISTORIC MATERIALS

A 1929 article by George O’Neil (left) helped inform the work Ray Hearn,

ASGCA, completed at Flossmoor Country Club. Also pictured is the original routing

of the course, which was initially named Homewood Country Club