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[

] 33

Creating resilient, sustainable

and equitable farming systems

Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director, Oxfam International

D

eep

R

oots

I

t is shocking that a majority of the 805 million

people who are currently undernourished are small-

scale farmers and their families.

1

Small-scale food

producers around the world face enormous challenges

meeting their food needs and contributing to the food

security of their communities and countries. Women

farmers face unique barriers such as access to land,

credit and support services, and multiple responsibili-

ties, which have consequences for their well-being and

the contributions they can make to their communities.

These challenges are compounded by climate change.

Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and

more severe, threatening the reliability and productivity of

agriculture, exacerbating already extreme levels of poverty,

and reinforcing persistent inequality and chronic under-

nutrition. Without efforts to address and adapt to climate

change, more erratic weather – including across Africa

which has the greatest concentration of people living in

hunger – will result in lower yields for the basic staple

grains. By mid-century, yields could be down by almost a

quarter accross sub-Saharan Africa.

2

This is a truly frightening picture. But it is not inevita-

ble. In truth, we already know a lot about how to create

resilient, productive, sustainable, equitable and efficient

farming systems that can meet the needs of food produc-

ers and consumers now and in the future. Getting there

requires action on several levels.

Image: Anna Fawcus /Oxfam America

Ms. Mamawse Sandra, farmer and credit officer of APDA, weeding rice from SRI rice plots in Petite Riviere, Haiti