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the least urban areas of the country. Crooked ditches, winding roads,

open grassland and fields give the area a unique character. Water-filled

bog holes hark back to an era of peat cutting, with low-lying peat soils

and higher-lying sandy soils alternating with pools, woods and heath to

add an extra dimension. Numerous initiatives have been taken in this

area because residents take the lead in the design and management of

their living environment. Collaborative ventures have led to areas that

manage to cope with a high volume of use, but still retain a high nature

value. Local people are proud of their region and tell the rangers: “We

are not your voluntary staff, you are our paid help.”

Collaborative projects

A local group had a dream to reinstate the ‘Bos van Pebe’ (Pebe’s

wood) in the Peebos. The wood had disappeared from the map in

the previous century. The new wood was planted with cooperation

from a Peebos working group, including hundreds of schoolchildren.

Following negotiation with private landowners, a continuous walking

route was created, opening up a practically inaccessible area for locals

and tourists to enjoy.

The Curringherveld is another initiative in which almost fifty

volunteers are active in their area on a daily basis. In a few dozen

hectares they have recreated the Westerkwartier in miniature, includ-

ing all the different landscape types. The local residents make their

own planning decisions and take on the lion’s share of management.

The National Forest Service provides advice and support.

Every year hundreds of children get to experience the

new nature trails.

A village association decided to lay out the first bare-

foot path in the Netherlands. It was created so that

villagers could take a walk into the adjoining meadows,

but since then thousands of children ‘from outside’ have

come to enjoy a walk without their shoes. The path

connects natural and fun features such as stepping-

stones, small bridges and a watchtower. Two residents

also started a local business on the back of increasing

visitor numbers and they were able to carry out these

activities without affecting the area’s natural values, or

disturbing the meadow birds.

Through the efforts of our forest rangers we have

been able to connect people – adults and children –

with the nature reserves in their area. In so doing we

have laid the basis for new forms of management but,

more than that, for public support for the natural envi-

ronment, now and in successive generations.

With contributions from Marianne van den Boogaart and

Rob Busink, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and

Innovation, Netherlands.

Many children have little green space in their surroundings but need the natural environment to stimulate free expression and a sense of adventure

Image: Geertemarie de Gelder