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] 11

AMBASSADOR MARTIN DAHINDEN, DIRECTOR-GENERAL,

SWISS AGENCY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION

Today half of the world’s population is under threat from the forces of nature – one fifth of the earth’s surface is

regularly affected by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, drought, landslides and storms. There are indications

that such events are increasingly frequent. Moreover, the effects of climate change are becoming evident.

The negative impacts of such natural events affect increasing numbers of people: 6.9 billion people live

on our planet today and, according to UN estimates, this number will have grown to over 9 billion by 2050.

Poor and densely populated countries are particularly vulnerable to the forces of nature. Existing structures

can barely cope with minor events and are completely overwhelmed during major disasters. Thus life-saving

and environment-sensitive measures such as prevention and mitigation of existing risks, preparation for

possible disasters and adaptation to a changing risk environment must assume a prominent position in

comprehensive development programmes in the affected countries.

Prevention and preparedness pay off, although the direct benefit is often not immediately visible. Investments

in better expertise in the areas of risk and crisis management, greater awareness among the population and the

protection of life, livelihoods and assets are beneficial in the long run. It is thereby important to understand that

for comprehensive Disaster Risk Reduction it is not sufficient to address the issue either by humanitarian aid or

development cooperation, but that Disaster Risk Reduction needs to be strongly anchored in both fields.

Enabling countries to attain a higher level of safety is a primary aim of the Swiss Agency for Development

and Cooperation (SDC). As a logical consequence of emergency assistance, disaster prevention and

preparedness constitute an explicit mandate for humanitarian aid provided by the Swiss Confederation.

These measures allow us to assist affected populations, save lives, alleviate suffering and protect the most

vulnerable victims. The SDC is committed to promoting and supporting sustainable development, which

helps communities withstand the forces of nature and enhances climate change adaptation.

The SDC assessed the effectiveness of its DRR commitments in 2010. The assessment provides

information about the resources invested by Switzerland for the reduction of risks from natural hazards,

the areas in which these investments were made and the results that have been achieved. Cost-benefit

estimations of assessed programs revealed reduced risks 4-7 times higher than initial investments. The

focus on DRR is not new: Switzerland has been involved in related activities abroad since the early 1980s.

It is a highly complex, long-term undertaking that demands constant advocacy and the broad-based

involvement of numerous actors. The strong involvement of national, local and international partners is

indispensable to the success of DRR projects and programmes.

Local and multilateral partners have a major stake in the positive outcome of DRR activities. I would like

to express my profound gratitude to all our partners for their commitment and contribution to the smooth

functioning of our relationships and to thank them for their ongoing work.

Ambassador Martin Dahinden

Director-General

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

2040a