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A pan-Canadian approach
to implementing ESD
Carolee Bucker, Lead, Working Group for Education for Sustainable Development,
Council of Ministers of Education, Canada
I
t is imperative that we prepare our youth to deal with the
environmental, social and ecological challenges the world is
facing. To address these challenges, we need to talk with and
teach our students about what it means to live in a more sustain-
able way – in a way that helps students to understand that social,
economic and environmental challenges are connected and must
be thought of in relation to each other. We also need to actively
engage our students in the application of ideas and solutions
for sustainability and encourage them to be sustainable citizens.
The UN Decade for Education for Sustainable Development (DESD)
has provided an important catalyst to increase efforts to implement
sustainability. In Canada, there are three primary focal points for
education for sustainable development implementation:
• The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC),
through which ministers consult with each other and act on
matters of mutual interest, cooperate with national education
organizations and the federal government, and
represent the education interests of the provinces and territories
internationally
• The Federal Department of Environment
(Environment Canada), which aims to reflect
the national interest regarding questions of the
environment and to share public information and
awareness strategies
• The Canadian Commission for UNESCO, which
engages and consults with civil society.
In Canada as elsewhere, ESD involves incorporating key
themes of sustainable development – such as poverty
alleviation, human rights, peace, human security, health,
environmental protection and climate change into
the education system. ESD is a complex and evolving
concept and requires learning about key themes from a
social, cultural, environmental and economic perspec-
tive and exploring how those factors are inter-related and
inter-dependent. It is also about reorienting education
systems (teaching and learning, governance, facilities and
operations and human resources) towards sustainability.
In Canada, the responsibility for education lies with
the provinces and territories. In the 13 jurisdictions –
Schoolchildren in Wabowdan, Manitoba learn about sustainable food production, healthy eating and food preparation
Image: Growing local productions