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– National action programme to combat desertification in the context of

United Nations Covention to Combat Desertifiation (UNCCD), 2001,

Vol.I –

Status of Desertification

,

Vol.II

National Action Programme

– NCC Research Report, India Meteorological Department, May 2011,

Impact of climate change on land degradation over India

– Venkateswara Rao, S., Dr. Sastry, P.G., Ghorpade, Vaishali (2013),

‘Desertification, the global environmental problem and impact on food &

water resources’,

International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research

Volume 4, Issue 5, May-2013, ISSN 2229-5518

Rethinking the sustainability of Israel’s irrigation practices in the drylands

The author wishes to thank the following individuals for their very helpful

comments on an earlier draft of this chapter: Alon Ben-Gal, Itamar Nadav,

Naftali Lazarovitch, Naty Barak and Uriel Safriel

Restoring lands and livelihoods in rain-fed areas through community

watershed management

Acknowledgement

Financial assistance from Asian Development Bank for the Adarsha

watershed, Southern India; Luchba watershed, China and Tad Fa

watershed, Thailand and Coca-cola India Foundation for Parasai-Singh

watershed, Central India is acknowledged.

References

1. Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J.R., Crute, I.R., Haddad, L., Lawrence,

D., Muir, J.F., Pretty, J., Robinson, S., Thomas, S.M., Toulmin, C.,

2010. ‘Food Security: The Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People’.

Science

327 (5967), 812-818

2. Wani, S.P., Rockstrom, J., Venkateswarlu, B., Singh, A.K., 2011. ‘New

paradigm to unlock the potential of rainfed agriculture in the semi-arid

tropics’. In: Lal, R., Stewart, B.A. (Eds.),

World Soil Resources and Food

Security. Advances in Soil Science

. CRC Press, United Kingdom, pp. 419–469

3. Scanlon, B.R., I. Jolly, M. Sophocleous, Zhang, L., 2007. ‘Global

impacts of conversions from natural to agricultural ecosystems on

water resources: Quantity versus quality’.

Water Resource Research

43:

W03437. doi:10.1029/2006WR005486

4. Central Water Commission, 2005. Ministry of Water Resources,

Government of India.

Hand book of water resources statistics

, 2005

5. Boomiraj, K., Wani, SP, Garg, KK, Aggarwal, PK, Palanisami, K., 2010.

‘Climate change adaptation strategies for agro-ecosystem-a review’.

Agrometeorology

12 (2), 145-160

6. Falkenmark, M., J. Rockström, L., Karlberg, 2009. ‘Present and future

water requirements for feeding humanity’.

Food Security

1: 59–69.

7. Gordon, L.J., Finlayson, C.M., Falkenmark, M., 2010. ‘Managing water

in agriculture for food production and other ecosystem services’.

Agric.

Water Manage

. 97, 512–519

8. Garg, K.K., Karlberg, L., Barron, J., Wani, S.P., Rockstrom, J., 2012.

‘Assessing impact of agricultural water interventions at the Kothapally

watershed, Southern India’.

Hydrol. Processes

26 (3), 387–404.

9. Garg, K.K., Wani, S.P., 2012. ‘Opportunities to build groundwater

resilience in the semi-arid tropics’. Groundwater National

GroundWater Association,

Groundwater

51 (5), 679-691.

10. Singh, R., Garg, K.K., Wani, S.P., Tewari, R.K., Dhyani, S.K., 2014.’

Impact of water management interventions on hydrology and

ecosystem services in Garhkundar-Dabar watershed of Bundelkhand

region, Central India’.

Journal of Hydrology

509, 132-149

11. Rockström, J. and L. Karlberg. 2009. ‘Zooming in on the Global

Hotspots of Rainfed Agriculture in Water constrained Environments’.

In

Rainfed Agriculture: Unlocking the Potential,

eds. S.P. Wani, J.

Rockström, and T. Oweis, pp. 1–310. The Comprehensive Assessment

of Water Management in Agriculture Series, Volume 7. CABI,

Wallingford, UK

12. Wani, S.P., Sreedevi, T.K., Rockström, J., Ramakrishna, Y.S., 2009.

‘Rainfed agriculture – past trends and future prospects’. In: Wani,

S.P., Rockström, J., Oweis, T. (Eds.),

Rainfed Agriculture: Unlocking

the Potential

. Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in

Agriculture Series. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 1–35.

Environmental education and awareness programmes in the United

Arab Emirates

1. Nunes, J, Ribas, C, Torres-Campos, T & Sanz, B (2011), ‘Desert as a

reversible transition’. In EFLA’s Annual Conference Proceedings.

Mind

the Gap: Landscapes for a New Era - EFLA Regional Congress of Landscape

Architecture

, Tallinn, Estonia, 2-4 November

2. WMO, 2005

3. National Bureau of Statistics, 2014

4. UNEP. (1984),

Provisional Methodology for Assessment and Mapping of

Desertification

. FAO, Rome, 84pp

5. Nunes et al., 2011. Op. cit.

Further reading:

– Dregne, H. E., and N-T. Chou. (1992), ‘Global desertification

dimensions and costs’. In

Degradation and restoration of arid lands

.

Lubbock: Texas Tech

– Ministry of Energy United Arab Emirates. (2006),

Initial National

Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on

Climate Change.

– UNCCD. (2002),

UAE REPORT TO UNCCD ENGLISH SUMMARY

.

Retrieved June 2011, from

http://www.unccd.int/cop/reports/asia/

national/2002/united_arab_emirates-summary-eng.pdf

– United Nations. (1994), United Nations Convention to Combat

Desertification (UNCCD). UN document number A/AC.241/27, United

Nations, New York, NY, USA, 58 pp

– UNESCO. (2002),

Combating Desertification. Rehabilitation of Degraded

Drylands and Biosphere Reserve

. UNESCO-MAB Drylands Series No.2

Research and achievements in combating land degradation and

desertification for sustainable rural development

Authors:

– Satoshi Tobita and Kenta Ikazaki, Crop, Livestock and Environment Division

– Takeshi Matsumoto and Yukio Okuda, Rural Development Division,

– Akinori Oshibe, Environment and Natural Resource Management

Programme

– Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba,

Ibaraki, 305-0822, Japan

References:

1.

http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/english/manual/JIRCAS_Mongolia_

guideline.pdf

2.

http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/english/manual/manual_index.html

3. Ikazaki et al. (2011):

Soil Sci.Plant Nutr

. 57(4) 573-586

4. Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2013):

Lifestyles and Measures against Desertification

, 12

Enabling investments in sustainable rangeland management

Authors:

– G Metternicht, University of New South Wales Australia, School of

Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Dryland Ecosystems

Thematic Group, IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management.

Email:

g.metternicht@unsw.edu.au

– P Laban, Dryland Ecosystems Thematic Group, IUCN Commission on

Ecosystem Management. Email:

plaban@palnet.com

– J Davies, IUCN Global Drylands Initiative. Email:

jonathan.davies@iucn.org

– C Ogali, IUCN Global Drylands Initiative. Email:

claire.ogali@iucn.org

References:

1. – MEA, 2005.

Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Desertification

Synthesis

. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. World Resources

Institute, Washington, DC

– Neely, C., Bunning, S. and Wilkes, A., 2009.

Review of evidence

on drylands pastoral systems and climate change: implications and

opportunities for mitigation and adaptation

. FAO Land and Water

Discussion Paper, 38pp

2. FAO, 2009. Global Agriculture Towards 2050. Paper presented to

High-level Expert Forum on ‘How to feed the world in 2050’, Rome,

12-13 October 2009. FAO, Rome

3. MEA, 2005 op. cit.

4. Geist, H. and Lambin, E., 2004. ‘Dynamic Causal Patterns of

Desertification’. Bioscience, vol. 54: 819-829

5. – McGahey, D., Davies, J., Hagelberg, N., and Ouedraogo, R., 2014.

Pastoralism and the Green Economy – a Natural Nexus?

UNEP & IUCN,

Nairobi. ix + 58p

– Davies, J., Niamir-Fuller, M., Kerven, C. and Bauer, K., 2010.

‘Extensive Livestock Production in Transition: The Future of Sustainable

Pastoralism’. In: Steinfeld et al. (eds.),

Livestock in a Changing Landscape,

Volume 1: Drivers, consequences and responses

. Island Press

– Behnke, R.H., Scoones, I. and Kerven, C. (eds.), 1993.

Range Ecology at

Disequilibrium: New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaptation

in African Savannas

. London, UK, Overseas Development Institute

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