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6. Barchiesi S., Welling R., Dalton J. and Smith M. ‘Sustaining Ecosystems

through Better Water Management for Climate Change Adaptation

in Transboundary Water Governance’.

Adaptation to Climate Change

,

IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 284 pp

7. Agnew, C., & Anderson, W., 1992.

Water in the arid realm

. Routledge:

London

8. McKinsey 2009.

Pathways to a Low Carbon Economy: Version 2 of

the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve

. McKinsey & Co.,

London, UK

9. Allen-Diaz, B., 1996. ‘Rangelands in a changing climate: impacts,

adaptations and mitigation’. pp. 131-158. In: Watson, R.T.,

Zinyowera, M.C., Moss, R.H. (eds.),

Climate Change 1995. Impacts,

Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical

Analyses

. Published for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

10. Tennikiet, T. and Wilkes, A., 2008.

Carbon Finance in Rangelands: An

assessment of potential in communal rangelands

, WISP, IUCN, Nairobi

11. Poulter B, Frank D, Ciais P et al. (2014)

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ecosystems to interannual variability of the global carbon cycle

. Nature,

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12. McGahey, D., Davies, J., Hagelberg, N., and Ouedraogo, R., 2014.

Pastoralism and the Green Economy – a Natural Nexus?

UNEP & IUCN,

Nairobi. ix + 58p

13. Map developed using layers created by the World Wildlife Fund’s

Conservation Science Programme to map and define terrestrial eco-region

14. Laban, 2015.

Sustainably Investing in the Jordan Rangelands

; a study on

rangeland investment options commissioned by IUCN and the Jordan

MoA. IUCN ROWA, Amman

Food insecurity, drought and climate change: the case of Karamoja, Uganda

Article based on an original research report: Jordaan, A.J. & Adoko, B.

(2014).

Karamoja Drought Risk Assessment: Is Drought to Blame for Chronic

Food Insecurity?

Internal Documentation. International Rescue Committee,

Kampala, Uganda

References:

1. World Bank, 2014

2. Opuli-Watum, D. (1980).

The Karamoja problem is a land question

.

Forward, 2 (3/4)

3. UBS. (2013).

Statistical Abstract

. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala,

Uganda

4. ACF 2008; Knaute & Kagan 2008

5. – DanChurchAid. (2010).

Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in

the Karamoja Sub Region

. DanChurchAid, Kampala, Uganda.

– Van de Steeg, J., Herrero, H. & Notenbaert, A. (2013).

Supporting

the vulnerable: Increasing adaptive capacities of agropastoralists to climate

change in West and southern Africa using a transdisciplinary research

approach.

International ivestock Research Institute (ILRI), Climate

Change, Agriculture and Food Security. International ivestock Research

Institute (ILRI). Nairobi, Kenya

6. Jordaan, A.J. & Adoko, B. (2014).

Karamoja Drought Risk Assessment: Is

Drought to Blame for Chronic Food Insecurity?

Internal Documentation.

International Rescue Committee, Kampala, Uganda

7. Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T. & Davis, I. (2004).

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Hazards, People’s Vulnerability and Disasters

. (2nd ed.). Routledge, London

8. Jordaan, A.J. (2011).

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.

PhD Thesis. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

9. Macharia, D. (2014). Mapping of Precipitation Anomalies for

Karamoja, 2002 – 2013. Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for

Development (RCMRD), Nairobi, Kenia.

10. Jordaan, A.J. & Adoko, B. (2014) op. cit.

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Problem but the Solution.

A Food Security Analysis of Karamoja. FAO,

Kampala, Uganda

– Jordaan, A.J. & Adoko, B. (2014) op. cit.

Further reading:

Kirsten, G., Maxwell, D. & Mazurana, D. (2012).

Livelihoods, Basic

Services and Social Protection in Northern Uganda and Karamoja

. Feinstein

International Centre. Working Paper 4., Karamoja, Uganda

Restoring the soil to feed people and fight desertification

1. The author dedicates this article to the memory of El Hadj Ly Boubakar

Soumana and Ousmane Ouédraogo, who helped through kind advice

and support.

Recovering life in the desert: successful experience with indigenous

communities in Mendoza, Argentina

1. Abraham, E., H. Del Valle, F. Roig, L. Torres, J. Ares, R. Godagnone

(2009).

Overview of the Geography of the Monte Desert biome (Argentina)

.

JAE, ELSEVIER, 73:144-153

2. Roig, F, Gonzalez Loyarte, M., Abraham, E., Mendez, E., Roig, V. y

Martinez Carretero, E. (1991). ‘Maps of desertification Hazards of

Central Western Argentina’. Study case. UNEP,

World Atlas of thematic

Indicators of Desertification

, E. Arnold, London

3. UNCCD/PNUMA, 1995.

Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha

contra la Desertificación y la Sequía, en particular en África

. Texto con

Anexos. Suiza, 71p

Wasteland rehabilitation for sustainable agriculture and livelihood

promotion in the Indian Himalayan region

1. Anonymous, 2011.

Wasteland Atlas of India

, 2011. Change analysis

based on temporal satellite data of 2005/06 and 2008/09. Dept. of

Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development & National Remote

Sensing Centre, ISRO, Govt. of India.

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

4. Dhyani, S. & Maikhuri, R.K. 2012. ‘Fodder banks can reduce women

drudgery and anthropogenic pressure from forests of Western

Himalaya’.

Current Science

103(7): 763.

5. Maikhuri, R.K., Semwal, R.L., Rao, K.S. & Saxena, K.G. 1997.

‘Rehabilitation of degraded community lands for sustainable development

in Himalaya: A case study of Garhwal Himalaya, India’.

International

Journal of Sustainable Development of World Ecology

4: 192–203.

6. Sundriyal, R.C. & Jamir, S. 2005. ‘Contour hedgerow intercropping for

improving crop yields and ecosystem function’, pp. 211–218. In: P.S.

Ramakrishnan et al. (Eds.),

Soil Biodiversity, Ecological Processes & Landscape

Management

. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd: New Delhi, 302 p.

7. Dhyani, P.P. 2004. ‘The Badrivan model for reforestation of degraded

lands and biodiversity conservation’. In: D. Harmon and G. Worboys

(Eds.),

Managing Mountain Protected Areas: Challenges and Responses

for the 21st Century

, Andromeda Editrice Press Publication: Colledara,

Italy, pp. 192–195.

8. Bernbaum, E. 1995.

Tree planting by Himalayan pilgrims: A success story

of culturally motivated conservation and restoration

. Mountain Protected

Areas Update (September): 3-4.

9. Negi, G.C.S & Dhyani, P.P. 2014. ‘Suitable multipurpose tree species

for restoration of wastelands in the western Himalayan mountains in

India’.

International Journal of Current Research

6(10): 9024–9027.

Soil and the living land – threats and responses

1.

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD/

countries?display=default

2. Bai, Z.G. et al. ‘Proxy global assessment of land degradation’.

Soil Use

and Management

, 24, 223–234 (2008)

3. Adeel, Z. et al. ‘Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Desertification

Synthesis’.

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

, World Resources

Institute, Washington DC. (2005)

4. – Hugo, G. ‘Environmental concerns and international migration’.

International Migration Review

30, 105-131 (1996)

– Safriel, U.N. ‘Alternative Livelihoods for Attaining Sustainability

and Security in Drylands’. pp 835-852 In: H.G. Brauch et al. (eds)

Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security

, Vol

5, Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace,

edited by J. Springer, Berlin. (2011)

5. Barbier, E.B. ‘The economic determinants of land degradation in

developing countries’.

Phil. Trans.

R. Soc. Lond. B 352, 891-899 (1997)

6. Tal, A. and Cohen, J. A. ‘Bringing “Top-Down” to “Bottom-Up”: A

New Role for Environmental Legislation in Combating Desertification’.

Harvard Environmental Law Review 3

, 1163-218 (2007)

7. Article 5e of the UNCCD

8. Wessels, K.J. Comments on ‘Proxy global assessment of land degradation’

by Bai et al. (2008),

Soil Use and Management

, 25, 91-92 (2009)

9. Safriel, U. and Adeel, Z. ‘Dryland Systems’. Pp. 623-662 in:

Ecosystems

and human well-being: current state and trends: findings of the Condition

and Trends Working Group

. Edited by Rashid Hassan, Robert Scholes

and Neville Ash. Island Press, Washington (2005)

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