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I: Agriculture

Climate science and services to support decision-making

1.

http://www.climate.go.kr

Climate services for agricultural production in Guinea Bissau

1. Quoted in the 2006 National Action Plan for Adaptation, 2006

2. Rui Nené Djata Mane, Manuel Indi; Analise da Fileira do Arroz, 2003

3. Project GBS/87/013/B/01/16

Supporting decision-making in the sugar industry with integrated seasonal climate

forecasting

1. Stone, R.C., Hammer, G.L., and Marcussen, T. (1996) ‘Prediction of global rainfall

probabilities using phases of the Southern Oscillation Index’. Nature 384, 252-255.

2. Stone, R.C. et al (1996) ibid.

Everingham, Y.L., Muchow, R.C., Stone, R.C., Inman-Bamber, G., Singels, A., and

Bezuidenhout, C.N. (2002) ‘Enhanced risk management and decision-making

capability across the sugarcane industry value chain based on seasonal climate

forecasts’. Agric. Systems 74, 3, 459-477.

Fawcett, R.J.B. and Stone, R.C. (2010) ‘A comparison of two seasonal rainfall

forecasting systems for Australia.’ Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic

Journal, 60, 1, 3-11.

Further reading:

Hammer, G.L. (2000) ‘A general systems approach to applying seasonal climate

forecasts’. In Applications of Seasonal Climate Forecasting in Agricultural and Natural

Ecosystems: The Australian Experience (eds. G.L. Hammer, N, Nicholls, and C.

Mitchell), pp51-66. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Stone, R. C., and Meinke, H. (2005) ‘Operational seasonal forecasting of crop

performance’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B 360, 2109-2124.

Seasonal climate prediction in Chile: the Agroclimate Outlook

1. Barret, B.S., J.F. Carrasco and A.P. Testino, 2012: ‘Madden-Julian Oscillation

(MJO) modulation of atmospheric circulation and Chilean precipitation’. Journal of

Climate, 25, 1678-1688

2. Montecinos, A. and P. Aceituno, 2003: ‘Seasonality of the ENSO related rainfall

variability in central Chile and associated circulation anomalies’. Journal of Climate,

16, 281-296.

Quintana, J. and P. Aceituno, 2012: Changes in the rainfall regime along the

extratropical west coast of South America (Chile): 30 – 43°S. Atmósfera 25 (1), 1-22.

3. CEPAL (Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe), 2009: La

Economía del Cambio Climático en Chile: Síntesis, 88 pp.

4. Martinez, R. and A. Mascarenhas, 2009: ‘Climate risk management in western South

America: implementing a successful information system’, Bulletin WMO: Weather,

Climate, Water. Vol. 58(3), 188-196.

5.

www.meteochile.gob.cl

6.

www.minagri.gob.cl/agroclimatico

7.

www.minagri.gob.cl/agroclimatico/informacion_agrometeorologica.php

8.

www.agroclima.cl

Climate services and agriculture in the Caribbean

1. Toba N (2009) ‘Potential Economic Impacts of Climate Change in the Caribbean

Community’. Latin America and Caribbean Region Sustainable Development Working

Paper No. 32 In: Assessing the Potential Consequences of Climate Destabilization in

Latin America, W Vergara (ed.). World Bank, pp 35-47.

2. Christensen, J.H., B. Hewitson, A. Busuioc, A. Chen, X. Gao, I. Held, R. Jones,

R.K. Kolli, W.-T. Kwon, R. Laprise, V. Magaña Rueda, L. Mearns, C.G. Menéndez, J.

Räisänen, A. Rinke, A. Sarr and P. Whetton, 2007: ‘Regional Climate Projections’. In:

Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I

to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

[Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and

H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New

York, NY, USA.

3. Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). 2004 Grenada: Macro-Socio-

Economic Assessment of the damages caused by Hurricane Ivan. September 7, 2004.

OECS.

4. Farrell, D., Trotman, A. & Cox, C. 2010, Drought Early Warning and Risk

Reduction: A Case Study of the Drought of 2009-2010, UNISDR, Geneva,

Switzerland.

5. ECLAC, 2005. Guyana Socio-Economic Assessment of the Damages and Losses

Caused by the January-February 2005 Flooding. Economic Commission for Latin

America and Caribbean.

6. ECLAC, 2006. Guyana: The impact on Sustainable Livelihoods Caused By the

December 2005 – February 2006. Flooding Economic Commission for Latin America

and Caribbean.

7. CAMI:

www.cimh.edu.bb/cami

8. CIMH, 2012.

http://www.cimh.edu.bb/pdf/CariCOF_Summary_Report.pdf

9. McKee, T.B.; N.J. Doesken; and J. Kleist. 1993. The relationship of drought

frequency and duration to time scales. Preprints, 8th Conference on Applied

Climatology, pp. 179–184. January 17–22, Anaheim, California.

Gibbs, W.J.; and J.V. Maher. 1967. ‘Rainfall deciles as drought indicators’. Bureau of

Meteorology Bulletin No. 48, Commonwealth of Australia, Melbourne.

10. The Climate Predictability Tool is a product of the International Research Institute

for Climate and Society (IRI)

11. http://63.175.159.26/~cimh/cami/national_bulletin.html

Further reading

World Bank, 2007. World Development Indicators Online. World Bank, Washington, DC.

MOSAICC: an interdisciplinary system of models to evaluate the impact of climate

change on agriculture

1. Confiño, A. S., San-Martín, D. and Gutiérrez, J. M. (2007). ‘A web portal for

regional projection of weather forecast using GRID middleware’, Lecture Notes in

Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and

Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 4489 LNCS(82-89.

2. Hsiao, T. C., Heng, L., Steduto, P., Rojas-Lara, B., Raes, D. and Fereres, E.

(2009) ‘Aquacrop-The FAO crop model to simulate yield response to water: III.

Parameterization and testing for maize’, Agronomy Journal, 101(3), 448-459.

Raes, D., Steduto, P., Hsiao, T. C. and Fereres, E. (2009) ‘Aquacrop-The FAO

crop model to simulate yield response to water: II. Main algorithms and software

description’, Agronomy Journal, 101(3), 438-447.

Steduto, P., Hsiao, T. C., Raes, D. and Fereres, E. (2009) ‘Aquacrop-the FAO crop

model to simulate yield response to water: I. concepts and underlying principles’,

Agronomy Journal, 101(3), 426-437.

3. Aerts, J. C. J. H., Kriek, M. and Schepel, M. (1999) STREAM (Spatial tools for

river basins and environment and analysis of management options): set up and

requirements, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and

Atmosphere, 24(6), 591-595.

4. Notebaert, B., Verstraeten, G., Ward, P., Renssen, H. and Van Rompaey, A. (2011)

‘Modeling the sensitivity of sediment and water runoff dynamics to Holocene climate

and land use changes at the catchment scale’, Geomorphology, 126(1–2), 18-31.

5. Bouwer, L. M., Aerts, J. C. J. H., Droogers, P. and Dolman, A. J. (2006). ‘Detecting

the long-term impacts from climate variability and increasing water consumption

on runoff in the Krishna river basin (India)’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,

10(5), 703-713.

6. Winsemius, H. C., Savenije, H. H. G., Gerrits, A. M. J., Zapreeva, E. A. and Klees,

R. (2006) ‘Comparison of two model approaches in the Zambezi river basin with

regard to model reliability and identifiability’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,

10(3), 339-352.

7. Ward, P., Renssen, H., Aerts, J. and Verburg, P. (2011) ‘Sensitivity of discharge and

flood frequency to twenty-first century and late Holocene changes in climate and land

use (River Meuse, northwest Europe)’, Climatic Change, 106(2), 179-202.

Ward, P. J., Renssen, H., Aerts, J. C. J. H., Van Balen, R. T. and Vandenberghe, J.

(2008) ‘Strong increases in flood frequency and discharge of the River Meuse over

the late Holocene: Impacts of long-term anthropogenic land use change and climate

variability’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 12(1), 159-175.

8. Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948) ‘An Approach toward a Rational Classification of

Climate’, Geographical Review, 38(1), 55-94.

Thornthwaite, C. W., Mather, J. R., Carter, D. B. and Drexel Institute of, T. (1957)

Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water

balance, Centerton, N.J.: Drexel Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Climatology.

9. Löfgren, H., Harris, R. L. and Robinson, S. (2001) A standard computable general

equilibrium (CGE) model in GAMS, International Food Policy Research Institute

(IFPRI).

Thurlow, J. and van Seventer, D. E. (2002) A standard computable general equilibrium

model for South Africa, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

Climate change adaptation methodologies in the Bay of Bengal fishing

communities

1. See Around Us project, 2012

2. Dwivedi, S.N. 1993. “Long-Term Variability in the Food Chains, Biomass Yield,

and Ocenaography of the Bay of Bengal Ecosystem,” in Kenneth Sherman, et al.

(eds.), Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation, and Sustainability (Washington,

D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1993) pp. 43-52.

3. Allison, E.H., Perry, A.L., Adger, W.N. et al. (2009) Vulnerability of national

economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish and Fisheries. DOI:

10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00310.x.

4. Vivekanandan, E (2011) Marine Fisheries Policy Brief-3; Climate change and Indian

Marine Fisheries. CMFRI Special Publication, 105. pp. 1-97.

Vivekanandan, E (2010) Impact of Climate Change in the Indian Marine Fisheries

and the Potential Adaptation Options. In: Coastal Fishery Resources of India -

Conservation and sustainable utilisation.

Vivekanandan, E (2009) Climate change, marine ecosystems and fisheries. Sagara

Sangamam Souvenir - 2009. pp. 120-134.

Improved livelihoods and building resilience in the semi-arid tropics: science-led,

knowledge-based watershed management

1. Wani SP, Rockstrom, J, Benkateswarlu B and Singh AK. 2011. ‘New Paradigm

to Unlock the Potential of Rainfed Agriculture in the Semi-arid Tropics. World Soil

Resources and Food Security’. Eds. Rattan Lal and BA Stewart. Advances in Soil

Science. CRC Press. 419-469.

2. Rockström, J., L. Gordon., C. Folke et al. 1999. ‘Linkages among water vapor

flows, food production, and terrestrial ecosystem services’. Conservation Ecology

3(2):5.

3. Wani SP, Pathak P, Jangawad LS, Eswaran H and Singh P. 2003. ‘Improved

management of Vertisols in the semi-arid tropics for increased productivity and soil

carbon sequestration’. Soil Use and Management 19:217–222.

4. Kesava Rao AVR and Suhas P Wani. 2011. ‘Evapotranspiration paradox at a semi-arid

Notes and References