

This is a condition for the success of such initiatives,
starting with a project, which will be maintained in
the long term by a national agency, namely Météo-
France. Close association of all stakeholders will
be ensured as a critical condition for a long-term
achievement. One can bet that the rate of enrich-
ment of the Drias portal, as well as the publication
of the synthesis reports for reference scenarios, will
be carefully chosen, so that it will represent a good
compromise between abundant scientific production
and the progress it carries out, as well as the need
for users to fully use the information delivered. The
next report should take into account the results of
the newest regionalized scenarios for France, based
on the ‘Representative Concentration Pathways’, and
will soon be made available through Drias.
Are we on the right track? Will our co-citizens be
more convinced because such synthesis reports and
facilities are now in place? Undoubtedly there are
many aspects of the human conscience that must
be activated in order to reach the appropriate level
of commitment regarding climate change. The real
challenge for climate services may also appear in the
training and education arena, and definitely has to deal
with a wide range of human and political sciences.
There is a vital need to develop the level of understand-
ing; the capability to translate and spread the scientific
results to a larger audience and help the end user to
understand, accept and cope with the options we have
as we face the climate challenge. Making information
available to a wider public is a safe bet. The challenge,
and the urgency, motivated all the actors of Drias to
ease and speed up the process. But other paths will
have to be explored too.
built on a strong infrastructure, inherited from the meteorological
one. The next evolutions of the portal, both in terms of content and
functionality will be easy to put in place.
A great challenge will be to boost the service around the portal,
and interact with scientists and intermediate translators, so that
the service will meet everyone’s requirements and expectations.
Another challenge will be to define the appropriate governance for
this service, with three types of players. The main developments
in the coming months will be to extend coverage of the service to
overseas territories. Refined scenarios are currently being produced
and will be integrated into the portal. New indices will be intro-
duced too, namely those delivered by current research efforts led
by academic laboratories together with industrials or other scien-
tific communities. Similarly, information from the past will be made
available through the portal. Some users have already asked for the
introduction of impact studies, and works of general interest could
be considered such as impact studies on water resources. Efforts
will still be made to explore various ways of representing uncer-
tainties and expected projections – such as developing analogous
approaches. Representations of past, present and future climate,
of uncertainties, and of their impacts are undoubtedly critical for
conveying the message to citizens and decision-makers. The reports
on the reference scenario for France are a first attempt to address
such issues by presenting a variety of results, scenarios and confi-
dence intervals instead of the single scenario originally requested
– this would have been an abuse, of course. Education remains one
of our key challenges.
The partnerships around Drias must also be highlighted.
Nothing could be done without the research groups or the mete-
orological service. A strong tribute must be paid to the governing
bodies that have supported the initiative, and have placed it
high on the agenda at the ministerial level, making Drias one
of the most prominent actions of the French National Plan for
Adaptation. The scientific and political coherence was very high.
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apacity
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evelopment
Example of the multi-model representation that can be seen in the Discovery area of the “Drias, les futurs du climat” portal