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Getting the full picture:
the European Commission and GEOSS
European Commission
T
he European Commission is a major contributor to the
Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS).
The policies of the European Union (EU) in environment,
agriculture, fisheries, transport and energy place Europe at the
forefront of international negotiations concerning global
warming and biodiversity, all within a realistic, sustainable
development approach.
In this context, the European Commission provides support to
Europe-wide coordination actions to encourage a strong European
contribution to the GEOSS. These contributions include many
national initiatives in the 27 EU member states, as well as
programmes led by the European Environment Agency and by inter-
governmental European organizations such as the European Space
Agency (ESA, 17 member states), the European Organization for the
Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (Eumetsat, 19 member
states), the European Centre for Medium Range Forecasting
(ECMWF, 18 member states) and many others.
The Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES)
initiative, the Framework Programme of Community Research, an
ambitious environmental data policy, and a development policy in the
areas of science and technology are the pillars that make
Europe a major world actor in research and monitoring
of the global environment.
Operational services (GMES)
GMES is the European response to the needs of citizens
in Europe to access reliable information on the status
and evolution of their environment and ensure improved
security. GMES aims to deliver operational information
services, based on Earth monitoring data, (collected from
space, air, water and land) that correspond to identified
users’ needs and can support EU policies.
GMES is not limited to the boundaries of the EU, but
is foreseen to support the implementation and moni-
toring of European policies with global reach too.
The operational services are gradually built on exist-
ing operational capacities and experiences gained from
projects funded at national level in Europe and by the
European Commission and the ESA. The service devel-
opment is continually accompanied by user
consultations at national as well as European level in
GMES Emergency Response Core Service
With GMES, European civil protection agencies will have access to a 24/7 service delivering information that facilitates their interventions and
contributes to saving lives during extreme events
Source: PREVIEW, RISK-EOS, RESPOND, TERRAFIRMA Projects
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