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Notes & R eferences
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10. A list of classical examples of inhomogeneities in observational series
can be found at
11. Wang, X.L., 2008: Accounting for autocorrelation in detecting
mean-shifts in climate data series using the penalized maximal
t or F test. J. App. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 2423-2444. doi:
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12. WMO Statement to the plenary of SBSTA-27 at COP-13, Bail,
Indonesia, 03-14 December 2007.
13. See Table 1 of Peterson and Manton, 2008, op. cit., for a list of
regional workshops.
14. Peterson and Manton, 2008, op. cit..
Further references
- Aguilar E. and Co-authors, 2009: Changes in temperature and
precipitation extremes in western central Africa, Guinea Conakry,
and Zimbabwe, 1955-2006, Journal of Geophysical Research, doi:
10.1029/2008JD011010.
Better climate information for a better future – climate research
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2. Available free of charge at:
Climate watch – purpose and requirements
1. IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007. Synthesis report. Contributions
of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva,
Switzerland )
2. Ogallo, L.A. , P. Bessemoulin, J.P. Céron, S. Mason, S.J. Connor,
2008: Adapting to Climate Variability and Change: the Climate
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glacier reaction in the Austrian eastern Alps’. Annals of Glaciology,
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Schöner W., Böhm R. 2007. ‘A statistical mass-balance model for
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6. Koboltschnig GR, Schoener W, Zappa M, Kroisleitner C, Holzmann
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7. Ibid.
Koboltschnig GR, Schöner W, Zappa M, Holzmann H. 2007.
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Simple indices for the monitoring of weather and climate extremes
1. Solomon S., G.-K. Plattner, R. Knutti, and P. Friedlingstein, 2009:
Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions, PNAS,
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812721106.
IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.
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of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D.
Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and
H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and
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4. The CCl/CLIVAR/JCOMM Expert Team on Climate Change
Detection and Indices (ETCCDI, see
etccdi/etccdi.php) is jointly sponsored by the World Meteorological
Organization (WMO) Commission for Climatology (CCl), the World
Climate Research Programme (WCRP) project on Climate Variability
and Predictability (CLIVAR) and, since 2006, the Joint WMO-
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO)
Technical Commission for Oceangraphy and Marie Meteorology
(JCOMM). The expert team has mandates to:
Provide international coordination and help organize collaboration
on climate change detection and indices relevant to climate change
detection
Further develop and publicize indices and indicators of climate
variability and change from the surface and sub-surface ocean to the
stratosphere
Encourage the comparison of modelled data and observations.
5. Peterson, T.C., and M. J. Manton, 2008: Monitoring changes in
climate extremes: a tale of international collaboration, BAMS, doi:
10.1175/2008BAMS2501.1
6. Allexander, L., and coauthors, 2006: Global observed changes
in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J.
Geophysics. Res., 111, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006290.
7. Christidis, N., et al., 2005: Detection of changes in temperature