Climate Sense

[

] 280

otes

& R

eferences

season: Results from ARMEX field campaign’, Journal of the

Atmospheric Sciences, 62, 192-206, (2005).

Moorthy, K.K., P.R. Nair and B. V. K. Murthy, ‘Size distribution of

coastal aerosols: Effects of local sources and sinks’, J. Appl. Meteorol.,

30,844-852,(1991).

Moorthy, K. K. and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Characteristics of aerosols over

a remote island, Minicoy in the Arabian Sea: Optical properties and

retrieved size characteristics’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., Part A,

126 (562), 81-109, (2000).

Moorthy, K. K., S.S. Babu and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Temporal heterogeneity

in aerosol characteristics and the resulting radiative impact at a

tropical coastal station- I: Microphysical and Optical properties’,

Annales Geophysicae, 25, 2293- 2308, (2007).

Babu, S.S., K. K. Moorthy and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Temporal heterogeneity

in aerosol characteristics and the resulting radiative impact at a

tropical coastal station- II: Direct short wave radiative forcing’,

Annales Geophysicae, 25, 2309-2320, (2007).

10.

George S. K., P. R. Nair, K. Parameswaran, S. Jacob, A. Abraham,

‘Seasonal trends in chemical composition of aerosols at a

tropical coastal site of India’, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16209,

doi:10.1029/2007JD009507, (2008).

11.

Rastogi N and M M Sarin, ‘Quantitative chemical composition and

characteristics of aerosols over western India: one year record of

temporal variability’, Atmos. Env., 43, 3481-3488, (2009).

12.

Moorthy et al (2007), op. cit..

13.

Rastogi and Sarin, (2009), op. cit..

14.

Ramachandran, S. (2007), ‘Aerosol optical depth and fine mode

fraction variations deduced from Moderate Resolution Imaging

Spectroradiometer (MODIS) over four urban areas in India’, J.

Geophys. Res., 112, D12607, doi:10.1029/2007JD008500.

Ramachandran, S., and R. Cherian (2008), ‘Regional and seasonal

variations in aerosol optical characteristics and their frequency

distributions over India during 2001-2005’, J. Geophys. Res., 113,

D11201, doi:10.1029/2007JD009070.

15.

Saha, A., K.K. Moorthy, and K. Niranjan, ‘Interannual Variations

of Aerosol Optical Depth over Coastal India: Relation to Synoptic

Meteorology’, J. Appl. Meterol. 44, (7), 1066–1077, (2005).

16.

Moorthy, K.K., S.S.Babu and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Aerosol characteristics

and radiative impacts over the Arabian Sea during inter-monsoon

season: Results from ARMEX field campaign’, Journal of the

Atmospheric Sciences, 62, 192-206, (2005).

Beegum, S.N., K.K. Moorthy, V.S.Nair, S. S. Babu, et al.,

‘Characteristics of spectral aerosol optical depths over India during

ICARB’, Journal of Earth System Science Vol.117, S1, 303-313,

(2008).

17.

Moorthy, K. K., S. S. Babu and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Aerosol spectral

optical depths over the Bay of Bengal: Role of transport’,

Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (5), 1249, 53-1 to 53-4, doi:

10.1029/2002GL016520, (2003).

Moorthy, K.K., and S.S.Babu, ‘Aerosol black carbon over Bay of

Bengal, Observed from an island location, Port Blair: Temporal

features and long-range transport’, Journal of Geophysical Research,

111, D17205,doi: 10.1029/2005JD006855. (2006).

Nair, V. S., S.S.Babu and K. K. Moorthy, ‘Aerosol characteristics

in the marine atmospheric boundary layer over the Bay of Bengal

and Arabian Sea during ICARB: Spatial distribution, latitudinal

and longitudinal gradients’, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113,

D15208, doi:10.1029/2008JD009823, (2008).

18.

Nair et al., (2008), op. cit..

Oouchi, K., J.Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, R. Mizuta, S. Kusunoki, and

A. Noda, (2006): ‘Tropical cyclone climatology in a global-warming

climate as simulated in a 20km-mesh global atmospheric model:

frequency and wind intensity analysis’, Journal of Meteorological

Society of Japan, 84, 259-276.

Bengtsson, L., K. I. Hodges, M. Esch, N. Keenlyside, L. Kornblueh,

J.-J. Luo and T. Yamatata, (2007): ‘How may tropical cyclones change

in a warmer climate?’, Tellus A, 59, 539-561, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-

0870.2007.00251.x.

Author contact details:

johnny.chan@cityu.edu.hk

Climate implications of atmospheric aerosols and

trace gases: Indian scenario

Ramanathan, V., P.J. Crutzen, J.T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld, ‘Aerosols,

climate, and the hydrological cycle’, Science, 294, 2119-2124,

(2001).

Satheesh, S.K., and K.K.Moorthy, ‘Radiative effects of natural aerosols:

A review’, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 2089–2110, (2005).

Remer, L. A., M. Chin, P. DeCola, et al., Executive Summary, in

Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts, A Report by

the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on

Global Change Research. [Mian Chin, Ralph A. Kahn, and Stephen

E. Schwartz (eds.)]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration,

Washington, D.C., USA (2009).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Summary for

Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Solomon. S., D. Qin, M.

Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L.

Miller (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New

York, NY, USA., (2007).

Moorthy, K.K., S. K. Satheesh, S. S. Babu and C. B. S. Dutt,

‘Integrated Campaign for Aerosols, gases and Radiation Budget

(ICARB): An Overview’, Journal of Earth System Science,

Vol.117,S1,243-262, July (2008).

Remer et al,. (2009), op. cit..

Junge. C.E., Air chemistry and Radioactivity, Academic press Inc.,

New York, USA, 111-208, (1963).

Moorthy, K.K., P. R. Nair, B.S.N. Prasad, et al., ‘Results from the

MWR network of IMAP’, Indian J. Radio & Space Phys., 22, 243-258,

(1993).

Jayaraman A and B.H. Subbaraya, ‘In situ measurements of aerosol

extinction profiles and their spectral dependencies at tropospheric

level’, Tellus (B), 45, 473-478, (1993).

Patra, P.K., Lal, S., Subbaraya, B.H., et al., ‘Observed vertical profile

of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and its atmospheric applications’. J.

Geophys. Res. 102, 8855-8859, (1997).

Babu, S.S., K. K. Moorthy, and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Aerosol

black carbon over Arabian Sea during inter monsoon and

summer monsoon seasons’, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(6),

L06104, 10.1029/2003GL018716, (2004).

V. Vinoj, S. S. Babu, S. K. Satheesh, K. K. Moorthy, and Y. J.

Kaufman, ‘Radiative forcing by aerosols over the Bay of Bengal region

derived from shipborne, island-based, and satellite (Moderate-

Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) observations’, J. Geophys.

Res., 109, D5, D05203, 10.1029/2003JD004329, 2004Moorthy et

al,. (2005).

Moorthy, K.K., S.S. Babu and S.K. Satheesh, ‘Aerosol characteristics

and radiative impacts over the Arabian Sea during inter-monsoon