Previous Page  274 / 287 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 274 / 287 Next Page
Page Background

[

] 275

N

otes

& R

eferences

doe.gov/emeu/international/energyconsumption.html) - Accessed

May 2008.

10.

Ramadan, A.A.; S. Alhajraf; and  A.R. Khan.  2005. Technical

assessment of the air quality impact of SO

2

emission from the power

plants in Kuwait until 2030. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,

Final Report No. KISR 7825.

11.

World Bank (WB). 2009: Kuwait Data Profile. [http://ddp-ext.

worldbank.org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport?&CF=&REPORT_

ID=9147&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED], accessed July 2009.

12.

Global Gas Flaring Reduction (GGFR). 2009. Estimated Flared

Volumes from Satellite Data, 2005-2007.

(http://web.worldbank.org/

WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTOGMC/EXTGGFR/0,,contentMDK

:22137498~menuPK:3077311~pagePK:64168445~piPK:6416830

9~theSitePK:578069,00.html), accessed July 2009.

13.

World Bank (WB) 2005. Middle East and North Africa Economic

Developments and Prospects 2005, Oil Booms and Revenue

Management. The World Bank, Washington, DC. http://web.

worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/0,

,c

ontentMDK:20449345~pagePK:146736~piPK:226340~theSite

PK:256299,00.html [Accessed May 2008].

14.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPPC) 2001. Summary

For Policymakers, Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. A Report

of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change. Sixth Session of IPCC Working Group III (Accra, Ghana, 28

Feb. – 3 March 2001).

15.

Ramadan, A and S. Al-Nafisi. 2008. Sabiya and Shuaiba North

environmental impact assessment: air pollution. Kuwait Institute for

Scientific Research, Final Report-KISR9504.

16.

Ramadan, A., M Al-Sudairawi, S. Alhajraf and A.R. Khan. 2008a. Total

SO2 Emissions from Power Stations and Evaluation of Their Impact

in Kuwait Using a Gaussian Plume Dispersion Model. American

Journal of Environmental Sciences. 4 (1) PP1-12.

17.

Alhajraf, S. 2006. Fuel consumption optimization study for Az-Zour

thermal power plant to maintain air quality standards. Kuwait

Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 8090.

18.

Ramadan, A. A.; A.R. Khan; H.S. Al-Menaie; A.A. Al-Shatti; and N.R.

Bhat. 2008b. Environmental baseline survey for the clean fuel project

at Mina Abdullah, Mina Al-Ahmadi And Shuaiba Refineries. Kuwait

Institute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR 9234.

19.

Al-Nassar, W., S. Alhajraf, A. Al-Enizi. 2007. Potential wind power

generation in the state of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific

Research, Report No. KISR 8624.

Challenges for the climate services in Switzerland

1.

Seiz, G., Foppa, N., (2007). National Climate Observing System

(GCOS Switzerland). Publication of MeteoSwiss and ProClim, 92p.

2.

OcCC, (2007): ‘Climate Change and Switzerland in 2050: Expected

Impacts on Environment, Society and Economy’.

www.proclim.ch/

products/ch2050/CH2050-report.html

Increasing preparedness for climate change in Hungary

1.

Gyuró, Gy., Á. Horváth, M. Lakatos, S. Szalai and J. Mika, (2007),

‘Battling extreme weather under a temperate climate – Hungary’,

Elements for Life, World Meteorological Organization, p152-153

2.

Harnos Zs., (2008), ‘Climate change and impact on the environment and

agriculture modelling case study’, AGRO-21 Füzetek No. 55, 5-22

Further references

-

Christensen, J.H., Carter T.R., Rummukainen, M. and Amanatidis,

P. Whetton, 2007: Regional Climate Projections. In: Climate Change

2007:The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group

I to the Fourth cAssessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M.

Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)], Cambridge

UniversityPress, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Meehl, G.A., T.F. Stocker, W.D. Collins, P. Friedlingstein, A.T. Gaye,

J.M. Gregory, A. Kitoh, R. Knutti, J.M. Murphy, A. Noda, S.C.B.

Raper,I.G. Watterson, A.J. Weaver and Z.-C. Zhao, 2007 : Global

Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science

Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon,

S.,D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor

and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,

United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

9.

Sabade SS, Kulakrni A, Kripalani RH (2009). Projected Changes in

South Asian Summer Monsoon by Multi-model Global Warming

Experiments. J Climate (Submitted)

10.

Rupa Kumar K., Sahai A.K., Krishna Kumar K., Patwardhan S.K.,

Mishra P.K., Revadekar J.V., Kamala K., Pant G.B (2006).High-

resolution climate changes scenarios for India for the 21st century

Current Science, 90, 2006, 334-345

11.

Acknowledgements

-

The authors are thankful to Dr S. D. Attri, Dr L. S. Rathore, Dr T.

A. Khan, Dr A. K. Srivastav and Dr H. R. Hatwar of IMD; and Dr K.

Krishna Kumar, Dr A. Kulkarni and Dr Savita Patwardhan of IITM,

Pune for the contribution.

Climate change: challenges and opportunities for development in Kuwait

1.

Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution

of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

2.

Karl, T.R.,G. Kukla, V.N. Razuvayev, M.J. Changery, R.G. Quayle,

R.R. Heim Jr., D.R. Easterling and C. Bin Fu. 1991. Global warming:

evidence for asymmetric diurnal temperature change. Geophysical

Research Letters 18 (12): 2253–2256.

3.

Karl, T.R., P.D. Jones, R.W. Knight, G. Kukla, N. Plummer, V.

Razuvayev, K.P. Gallo, J. Lindseay, R.J. Charlson and T.C. Peterson.

1993. A new perspective on recent global warming. Bull. Amer.

Meteorol. Soc., 74: 1007-1023.

4.

Stone, D. A. and A. J. Weaver, 2003. Factors contributing to diurnal

temperature range trends in twentieth and twenty-first century

simulations of the CCCma coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 20,

435-445.

5.

Sun, D., M. Kafatos, R.T. Pinker, D.R. Easterling. 2006. Seasonal

variations in diurnal temperature range from satellites and surface

observations. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions 44

(10): 2779-2785.

6.

Watterton, I. G., 1997. The diurnal cycle of surface air temperature in

simulated present and doubled CO

2

climates. Climate Dynamics, 13,

533-545.

7.

Ramadan, A. 2008. Rising Temperature in Kuwait; a Clear Evidence

of Climate Change. World Renewable Energy Congress X and

Exhibition 2008. Glasgow, UK. 19-25 July 2008. PP 2681-2685.

8.

Regional Office for West Asia (ROWA). 2007. United Nations

Environment Programme, Environmental Impacts of The Arab Oil

and Gas Sector:

9.

Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2008. International Total

Primary Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity.

(http://www.eia.