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Notes & R eferences
Press release, 12 October; at: <http://
php?cat=23&menu=44&page=12_October_-_UN_Disaster _Day >
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[Also see source for boxed out text removed for reasons of space,
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25. MA, (2005b): 645, op. cit..
26. UNESCO, (2003), Combating Desertification – Rehabilitation of
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27. Sachs, Jeffrey, (2005), The End of Poverty (London: Penguin Books).
28. A more comprehensive academic version of this article has been
published as: Rechkemmer, Andreas (2009), “Societal Impacts of
Desertification: Migration and Environmental Refugees?”, in: Hans
Günter Brauch, Úrsula Oswald Spring, John Grin, Czeslaw Mesjasz,
Patricia Kameri-Mbote, Navnita Chadha Behera, Béchir Chourou,
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II
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15. MA (2005a): 2, op. cit..
16. Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems.
These include provisioning services such as food, water, timber, and
fibre; regulating services that affect climate, floods, disease, wastes,
and water quality; cultural services that provide recreational, aesthetic,
and spiritual benefits; and supporting services such as soil formation,
photosynthesis, and nutrient cycling. The human species, while
buffered against environmental changes by culture and technology, is
fundamentally dependent on the flow of ecosystem services.
- MA (2005): V, op. cit..
17. MA, (2005b), Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Volume 1 –
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20. MA (2005a): 8, op. cit..
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23. UNU-EHS, (2005), ‘As Ranks of ‘Environmental Refugees’ Swell
Worldwide, Calls Grow for Better Definition, Recognition’, Support.