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[

] 288

N

otes

& R

eferences

energy sector, in: Elements for Life, a WMO publication for the

Madrid Conference, Tudor Rose Ed., WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.

Rogers, D., Clark, S., Connor, S.J., Dexter, P., Dubus, L., Guddal, J.,

Korshunov, A.I., Lazo, J.K., Smetanina, M.I., Stewart, B., Tang Xu,

Tsirkunov, V.V. Ulatov, S.I., Pai-Yei Whung and Wilhite, D.A., 2007,

Deriving societal and economic benefits from meteorological and

hydrological services, WMO Bulletin 56(1): 15-22.

6.

Vitart, F., Bonet, A., Balmaseda, M., Balsamo, G., Biblot, J.R., Buizza,

R., Fuentes, M., Hofstadler, A., Molteni, F. and Palmer, T., 2008,

Merging VarEPS with the monthly forecasting system: a first step

towards seamless prediction, ECMWF Newsletter, 115:35-44.

7.

Bader, J.C., J.P. Piedelièvre & J.P. Lamagat, 2006: Seasonal

forecasting of the flood volume of the Senegal river, based on results

of the ARPEGE climate model. Hydrological Sciences–Journal–des

Sciences Hydrologiques, 51(3) june 2006.

8.

Coelho, C.,A.S., D. B. Stephenson, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, M. Balmaseda

and R. Graham, 2007: Integrated seasonal climate forecasts for South

America. CLIVAR Exchanges, Volume 12 (4), October 2007.

http://eurobrisa.cptec.inpe.br/

9.

IEA (International Energy Agency), 2008, World Energy Outlook

2008, IEA, Paris France, 578 pp.

10.

Rogers, D., op.cit: 15-22.

Lazo, J.K., 2007: Economics of weather impacts and weather

forecasts. In: Elements for Life, a WMO publication for the Madrid

Conference, Tudor Rose Ed. ISBN: 92-63-11021-2.

Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and

H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United

Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Water resource management and adaptation initiatives to the challenges

of climate variability and change in Singapore

-

UNESCO, Second United Nations World Water Development Report

(2006).

-

UNESCO, First United Nations World Water Development Report

(2002).

-

Singapore’s National Climate Change Strategy (Mar 2008)

(www.mewr.gov.sg)

.

-

Tortajada, C, (2006), Case Study for the 2006 HDR- ‘Singapore: An

Exemplary Case for Urban Water Management’, Human Development

Report, (2006).

-

K.H. Ng, C.S. Foo and Y.K Chan, (1997), ‘Unaccounted-for Water

– Singapore’s experience’, Journal of Water Supply Resources and

Technology – Aqua. Vol. 46, No. 5, p242-251.

Adaptation as development: an inconvenient truth?

1.

Commission on Climate Change and Development, Closing the Gap,

Stockholm, 2009

(www.ccdcommission.org)

2.

UNFCCC, Investment and financial flows to address climate change:

an update, FCCC/TP/2008/7 26 November 2008

3.

Nicholas Stern, Climate Change and Development, 5 November,

2008,

www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/forum_mudanca_climatica/pdf/

Apresentacao_do_Nicholas_Stern.pdf

Ecosystem-based adaptation: managing ecosystems to help people adapt

to climate change

1.

Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from nature, such

as food regulation, storm protection, food, clean water, fuel and

shelter.

2.

This text draws from, and is usually fully consistent with, the draft

report of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Ad-Hoc Technical

Expert Group on climate change and biodiversity.

3.

Dyson, M., Bergkamp, G. and Scanlon, J. (eds) (2003), Flow. The

Essentials of Environmental Flows, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

4.

Sudmeier-Rieux, K. and Ash, N. (2009), Environmental Guidance

Nature for Disaster Risk Reduction, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

EDF’s perspectives on adaptation to climate change and variability

1.

IPCC, 2007, Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution

of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of

the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Core Writing Team,

Pachauri, R.K. and Reisinger, A. (Eds.). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.

pp 104.

2.

Parey, S., Dacunha-Castelle, D., Hoang, T.T.H.: mean and variance

evolutions of the hot and cold temperatures in Europe, Climate

Dynamics, 2009, DOI 10.1007/s00382-009-0557-0

3.

Dubus, L., 2009: Practises, needs and impediments in the use of

weather/climate information in the electricity sector. In Management

of Weather and Climate Risk in the Energy Industry, NATO Science

Series, Springer Academic Publisher, to appear. A. Troccoli (Ed).

4.

Parey, S.,  Malek, F., Laurent, C. and Dacunha-Castelle, D., 2007,

Trends and climate evolution: Statistical approach for very high

temperatures in France, Climatic Change, 81(3-4): 331-352.

5.

Dubus, L., 2009, op.cit.

Dubus, L., 2007, Weather, water and climate information and the