Climate Sense

276 / 287

[ ] 277
Notes & R eferences
Mearns, C.G. Menéndez, J. Räisänen, A. Rinke, A. Sarr and P. Whetton,
(2007): Regional Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007:
The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the
Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B.
Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.) Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
16. Ibid.
17. Peterson, T. C., Taylor, M. A. and Demeritte, R., (2002). ‘Recent
changes in climate extremes in the Caribbean region’. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 107, 4601.
18.
19. McKee, T.B.; N.J. Doesken; and J. Kleist, (1993). ‘The relationship
of drought frequency and duration to timescales’. Preprints, 8th
Conference on Applied Climatology, pp. 179–184. January 17–22,
Anaheim, California.
20. Gibbs, W.J.; and J.V. Maher, (1967). ‘Rainfall deciles as drought
indicators’. Bureau of Meteorology Bulletin No. 48, Commonwealth
of Australia, Melbourne.
21. Palmer, W.C., (1965). ‘Meteorological drought’. Research Paper No.
45, U.S. Department of Commerce Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.
22. Palmer, W.C., (1968). ‘Keeping track of crop moisture conditions,
nationwide: The new Crop Moisture Index’. Weatherwise 21:156–161.
23. The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project is a joint project between the
National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).
The Global Climate Observing System as the observational foundation
for climate services
1. Mason, BJ, ‘The role of meteorology in the national
economy’, Weather, (Nov. 1966) p382-393
Zillman, JW, 199, ‘The National Meteorological Service’, WMO
Bulletin 48, 2, p129-159
WMO 2009, ‘Secure and Sustainable Living; The Findings of the
International Conference on Secure and Sustainable Living: Social
and Economic Benefits of Weather, Climate and Water Services’.
WMO No. 1034, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, p101.
2. Davies, DA, ‘Forty Years of Progress and Achievement: A Historical
Review of WMO’, WMO. No. 721. Secretariat of the World
Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 1990, 205 pp.
3. Zillman JW, ‘The World Climate Programme’. Search 11 4, April
1980, p108-111.
4. GCOS Secretariat 2009, ‘Progress Report on the Implementation of
the Global Observing System for Climate in Support of the
UNFCCC’. Report to SBSTA, April 2009.
5. Zillman, JW, GEOSS – ‘A new framework for international
cooperation in earth observation’. ATSE Focus, 136, 2005pp. 8-12
The UK Climate Projections – Met Office science and headline results
1. This work was supported by the Joint DECC, Defra and MoD
Integrated Climate Programme - DECC/Defra (GA01101), MoD
(CBC/2B/0417_Annex C5).
Further references
-
-
-
2. www.itu.int/themes/climate/
3. www.itu.int/publications/publications.aspx?lang=en&media=electro
nic&parent=R-HDB-45-2008
4. www.itu.int/ITU-T/ngn/index.html
III
Observing, Predicting and
Projecting C limate Conditions
The Caribbean Drought and Precipitation Monitoring Network: the
concept and its progress
1. Enfield, D. B., Alfaro, E. J., (1999), ‘The dependence of Caribbean
Rainfall on the Interaction of the Tropical Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans’, Journal of Climate (12), 2093-2103.
2. Trotman A., (1994), ‘Agroclimatic study of Barbados, 1970 to 1990:
Rainfall’. Technical Note No. 28. Caribbean Meteorological Institute.
3. Burton S., (1995), ‘Long-term fluctuations in rainfall over Barbados’.
Technical Note No. 30. Caribbean Meteorological Institute.
4. ‘Drought, living with risk: An integrated approach to reducing
societal vulnerability to drought’. ISDR Ad Hoc Discussion Group
on Drought. www.unisDrorg/eng/task%20force/tf-adhoc/droughts/
WGD-doc1.pdf
5. ‘Reported Drought-Related Effects of El Niño for March 1998’.
National Drought Mitigation Center, (1998). Retrieved May 1, 2008
from
6. USAID, (1998). United States Agency for International Development;
Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. ‘El Niño southern
oscillation – ENSO 1997/98 and risk management in the Latin
American and Caribbean region’.
7.
AGRICULTURE.html
8. Jamaican Information Service, Ministry of Finance and Planning,
(2007).
9. UNFCCC, (2000). ‘Grenada’s Initial Communication to the
UNFCCC, October 2000’, pp.100. Accessed on:
resource/docs/natc/grnnc1.pdf
10. ECLAC, (2005). ‘Guyana Socioeconomic Assessment of the
Damages and Losses Caused by the January-February 2005 Flooding’.
Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean.
11. ECLAC, (2006). ‘Guyana: The impact on Sustainable Livelihoods
Caused By the December 2005 – February 2006 Flooding’.
Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean.
12. ‘Damage Assessment Report from 29th December 2000 - 4th
January 2001 heavy rains’.
Preparedness/Damage%20Assessment/Damage%20Assessment%20
Report_Heavy%20Rains_December%202000-Jan%202001%20.pdf
13. Canisius F. and Nancy C., ‘GeoFIS: Flood Insurance System for
Trinidad - A Case Study for San Juan Downstream’. Accessed 18-05-
2009,
14. Mimura, N., L. Nurse, R.F. McLean, J. Agard, L. Briguglio, P. Lefale,
R. Payet and G. Sem, (2007): Small islands. Climate Change 2007:
Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working
Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof,
P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, UK, 687-716.
15. Christensen, J.H., B. Hewitson, A. Busuioc, A. Chen, X. Gao, I. Held,
R. Jones, R.K. Kolli, W.-T. Kwon, R. Laprise, V. Magaña Rueda, L.