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Changing family structure and development transformation in Africa

1. Lower-middle income countries: Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire,

Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana Lesotho, Morocco, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe,

Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, and Zambia. Upper-middle income

countries: Angola, Algeria, Botswana, Gabon, Libya, Mauritius, Namibia,

Seychelles, South Africa, and Tunisia.

Lessons from the community level in Ghana

1. CNN News, 22 November 2013,

CNN.com

2.

Public Agenda

newspaper, 28 January 2007

3.

Public Agenda,

12 January 2012

4. Regional News of Wednesday 20 November 2013,

radioxyonline.com

Building on traditional cooperation among women for sustainable rural

Author details:

P. Ceci, Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems,

University of Tuscia and Consultant, Forestry Department, United Nations Food

and Agriculture Organization (FAO); F.B.S. Diallo, University assistant, Centre for

Environmental Research, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Guinea; P.

Wolter, Consultant, Forestry Department, FAO; L. Monforte, Consultant, Forestry

Department, FAO, F. M. Pierri, Family Farming Officer, Office for Partnerships,

Advocacy and Capacity Development, FAO and B. Rice, Family Farming Consultant,

Office for Partnerships, Advocacy and Capacity Development, FAO, Italy

References:

1. IFAD.

Rural poverty in Guinea:

http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/home/

tags/guinea (consulted in August 2013)

2. Ibid.

3. Detraux, M. 1991.

Approche intégrée des systèmes de production et de leur dynamisme,

un outil pour une politique adaptée aux besoins des régions : application au Fouta

Djallon.

Faculté des sciences agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgique (pp. 264-265)

4. Ibid.

Further reading:

- Ceci, P. 2014.

Interweaving forests into society: Towards long-term impacts and

sustainability of forestry projects in Guinea.

PhD thesis, University of Tuscia,

Viterbo, Italy

- FAO. 2008.

Fouta Djallon Highlands Integrated Natural Resources Management Project

(FDH-INRM). Project document, FAO, Rome, Italy

- FAO. 2013.

Draft Addendum for Tranche II to the Project Document.

FAO, Rome, Italy

From disintegrating families to family solidarity

1. Shek, Daniel T. L., 2011,

Journal of Family Studies,

Vol. 17, Issue 2

2. UNCRC Article 9(3)

3. Jansen, Luther T. 1952,

American Sociological Review,

Vol. 17, No. 6.

Cherishing the family

1. The Family Council, set up in 2007, is an advisory body to the Government of

the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the formulation of policies

and strategies for supporting and strengthening the family and on development

of related programmes/activities. The Family Council is currently chaired by

Professor Daniel Shek Tan-lei with four official members, three ex-officio members

and 14 non-official members.

2. Annual subvention has been provided to 11 Uniformed Groups to organize

family-related programmes.

3. Employees are allowed to take leave to attend ‘parent days’ held by the schools of

their children.

4. The Commission on Youth was set up in February 1990. It is an advisory body

with members appointed by the Secretary of Home Affairs, which includes

non-official members from a wide spectrum of society and representatives from

government B/Ds. It advises the Government on matters pertaining to youth and

strives to consolidate community efforts, assist in formulating and implementing

youth development programmes and activities, and nurture young people as

future leaders with vision, creativity, leadership and commitment.

5. The Elderly Commission was established in 1997 with members including

professionals, academics and community leaders. Its task is to advise the

Government on the formulation of a comprehensive policy for the elderly,

monitor the implementation of policies and programmes affecting the elderly, and

coordinate the planning and development of various programmes and services for

the elderly.

6. The Women’s Commission was established by the Government in January 2001

and is tasked to promote the well-being and interests of women in Hong Kong

by taking a strategic overview over women’s issues, developing a long-term vision

and strategy for the development and advancement of women, and advising the

Government on policies and initiatives which are of concern to women.

7. The fieldwork survey was conducted from May to September 2013, with a sample

size of 2,000 respondents.

8. Traditional family values in this survey include (a) having son to continue the family

name, (b) family disgrace should be kept within the family, (c) having a son is better

than having a daughter and (d) working hard to bring honour to the family.

II

Confronting Family Poverty

Can or will the family succeed? A family-centric approach to poverty alleviation

1. Dr Catherine Bernard,

Can the Millennium Development Goals, or 2015 Plus Agenda,

Succeed Without a Human Based, Family Centric and Person Oriented Approach?

May 2013

2.

Families, Agents and Beneficiaries of Social Education and Development.

International

Year of The Family (Occasional Papers Series No. 16) 1995

Social development programmes for family well-being in Kenya

1. COK 2010

Family structure and well-being across Israel’s diverse population

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank Dan Ben-David, Haya Stier and Ayal Kimhi for their

valuable input and suggestions on this article.

References

1. OECD Family Database:

http://www.oecd.org/social/soc/oecdfamilydatabase.htm

2. Ibid.

3. CBS,

Women and men in Israel

1990-2009:

www.cbs.gov.il/www/statistical/

mw2011_e.pdf

4. OECD Factbook 2013: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics: www.

oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/factbook-2013-en/01/01/02/index.html?itemId=

/content/

chapter/factbook-2013-2-en

5. Hleihel, Ahmad, 2011,

Fertility among Jewish and Muslim Women in Israel,

by Level

of Religiosity, 1979-2009:

http://cbs.gov.il/www/publications/pw60.pdf

6. Stier, Haya,

Welfare and Employment among Single Mothers: Israel from a

Comparative Perspective,

Taub Center for Social Policy studies in Israel, 2011:

http://taubcenter.org.il/tauborgilwp/wp-content/uploads/E2010-Single-Mothers-

Chapter.pdf

7. Lewin-Epstein, Noah; Stier, Haya; Braun, Michael and Langfeldt, Bettina (2000).

‘Family Policy and Public Attitudes in Germany and Israel’,

European Sociological

Review

16.4, Dec 2000:

http://people.socsci.tau.ac.il/mu/hayas/files/2011/01/

attitudes-israel-germany.pdf

8. CBS,

Women and men in Israel

1990-2009. Op. Cit.

CBS,

The Social Survey Israel,

2009-2010:

www.cbs.gov.il/statistical/seker-

chevrati-e124.pdf

9. Kraft, Dina, ‘Where Families Are Prized, Help Is Free’, New York Times,

17 July 2011:

www.nytimes.com/2011/07/18/world/middleeast/18israel.

html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&

Collins, John A.,

An international survey of the health economics of IVF and

ICSI,

Oxford University Press, 2002. Abstract:

humupd.oxfordjournals.org/

content/8/3/265.abstract

10. Shalev, Michael; Gal, Johnny and Azary-Viesel, Sagit, ‘The Cost of Social Welfare:

Israel in Comparative Perspective’, in Dan Ben-David, ed.

State of the Nation

Report: Society, Economy and Policy in Israel

2011-2012, Taub Center for Social

Policy studies in Israel, 2012:

http://taubcenter.org.il/tauborgilwp/wp-content/

uploads/E2012.16-Shalev-Gal-Azary.pdf

11. OECD Family Database, PF1.3

Family Cash Benefits:

http://www.oecd.org/els/

family/PF1_3_Family_Cash_Benefits_Aug2013.pdf

12. Ibid.

13. ‘Employment rates: women’, OECD Factbook 2011: Economic,

Environmental and Social Statistics - ISBN 978-92-64-11150-9:

http://dx.doi.

org/10.1787/888932505355

14.

http://taubcenter.org.il/tauborgilwp/wp-content/uploads/E2013.08-Women-and-

Work-3.pdf

15. Budig, Michelle; Misra, Joya and Böckmann, Irene,

The Motherhood Wage Penalty

in Cross-National Perspective: The Importance of Work-Family Policies and Cultural

Attitudes,

University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 2012:

http://paa2012.princeton

.

edu/papers/120033

16. Blass, Nachum and Bleikh, Haim I

mplementation of the Compulsory Education

Law for Ages 3-4: Challenges and Recommendations,

Policy Paper No. 2013.01,

Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2013:

http://taubcenter.org.il/

tauborgilwp/wp-content/uploads/E2013.01-Kindergarten.pdf

Notes and References