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P
eople
:
social
inclusion
,
green
jobs
,
education
developing world for assistance in assessing and managing
the physical and socioeconomic impact of climate change.
This initiative seeks to enhance the capacity of subna-
tional governments from developing countries to develop
low-emissions, climate-resilient development strategies.
The TACC programme draws on political commitment
towards interregional solidarity, on the experience, skills
and institutional strengths of subnational governments
in developed countries, and on their ability to induce the
participation of private businesses that have developed
expertise in green technologies, as well as the participa-
tion of non-governmental organizations and aid partners
that are familiar with conditions on the ground. Since the
TACC programme was established, it has been supported
by nrg4SD and several of its member governments, which
are currently engaged in ongoing projects across six coun-
tries in Latin America and Africa.
Protecting biodiversity
Scientists predict that at the current pace of urbanization,
natural resources and ecosystems will be severely damaged
by 2030 if no further action is taken to halt biodiversity
loss and landscape fragmentation. The United Nations
Convention on Biological Diversity (UN CBD) acknowl-
edges that better decisions and actions for biodiversity need
to be made at all levels of government, for the effective and
efficient implementation of the convention and its 2011-
2020 Strategic Plan on Biodiversity. The first of the so-called
Aichi Targets for the newCBD Strategic Plan recognizes the
able development across the world and is conceived as a platform for
political dialogue and technical work between developing, emerging
and developed federated states and regions. In this context, nrg4SD
establishes collaboration and partnerships between subnational
governments, academia, the private sector, international organizations
and other levels of government. It also seeks greater international
recognition of the important role of subnational governments in inter-
national decision-making on sustainable development matters.
A territorial approach
Fully aware of the cost of inaction around climate change and
particularly well placed for identifying the needs and the strengths
of their communities, subnational governments have taken up the
climate challenge with substantial human and financial resources.
Through power-sharing arrangements or constitutional attribution
of powers, subnational governments are often responsible for the
development and implementation of legislation, policy and financial
mechanisms in areas such as energy, transport, buildings, public
procurement, research and development or education – areas that
directly influence the levels of greenhouse gas emissions and deal
with the impacts of climate change. Indeed, according to the United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP), between 50 per cent
and 80 per cent of adaptation and mitigation actions necessary to
tackle climate change are or will be implemented at the subnational
or local level of governance.
With this in mind, UNDP and the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) have created the Down to Earth: Territorial
Approach to Climate Change (TACC) programme
2
in response to an
increasing number of requests from subnational governments in the
Water is essential to all life
Image: nrg4SD




