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officials. The situation has now been ameliorated by GOAL’s

DIPECHO-funded programme, which seeks to strengthen such

institutions. Several workshops and training sessions have been

carried out to enhance the capacity of VCPCs and VNRCs, includ-

ing coordination and communication protocol mechanisms. An

integral part of the programme was to come up with a community-

drawn vulnerability map. The Ndamera community did the hazard

identification and prioritization process as well as the vulnerability

list. They then participated as a community and produced a vulner-

ability map of the area using high-resolution satellite images. This

has led to community-driven initiatives like the establishment

and management of community tree nurseries, community forests

along riverbanks, river dredging, and follow-up visits for coordina-

tion and monitoring of mitigation works.

Main findings

The Ndamera community, through the DRR process, has partici-

pated very actively in the planning, design and implementation

of GOAL’s DIPECHO and ECHO-funded projects, thus ensuring

ownership. The community is well-equipped to maintain the estab-

lished structures since its members planned, designed and instituted

them. However, the flood mitigation works and forestry activities

done are just a drop in a bucket when one considers the whole

catchment area. The DIPECHO and ECHO-funded projects have

provided a balanced basket in terms of DRR programming. It is

important, with adequate funding, that a holistic approach be taken

in the whole Nyachilenda River catchment in future years, to do

land rehabilitation, soil conservation works and reforestation activi-

ties, including all the relevant software.

By looking at the example of the Nyachilenda River it is possible to

see how a holistic approach to addressing DRR issues can prove highly

successful. So far, in spite of receiving slightly more rain-

fall than last year, there are no reports of flooding along the

river thanks to the mitigation works, whereas floods have

been recorded in other areas of the district. While maize

crops were a write-off due to unevenly distributed rains,

climate-shock-resistant sorghum and millet crops trialled

as part of GOAL’s ECHO-funded project withstood the

unpredictability of rains, thereby enhancing communities’

resilience. It is difficult now to measure the impact of this

year’s reforestation activities, but GOAL believes that in

two or three years, sites where this activity was conducted

will be protected from erosion and landslides, as is now

the case where trees were planted a few years ago.

A thriving pearl millet crop in Bambo Kanjira’s field in Ndamera, visited by an ECHO representative

Image: Malango Singini, 1 March 2011

“We used to have problems with most

donor-assisted programmes where

no consultations were done. Our

vulnerability would force us to accept

whatever was put on the table even

if we did not like it, lest we would be

abandoned. A person leaving the dentist

will insist, through painfully gritted

teeth, that they are just fine, thanks, lest

the drill comes out again.”

Group Village Head Ndamera (local leader)