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Caring, supportive and protective families can
break the intergenerational cycle of poverty,
inequity and discrimination
David Anthony, Chief, Policy Advocacy and Coordination, Division of Policy and Strategy, UNICEF
E
nsuring
W
ork
-F
amily
B
alance
O
n 20 November 2014, the global community
celebrates the twenty-fifth anniversary of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child. This
unique document sets out the universal standards for the
care, treatment and protection of all individuals below the
age of 18, and is the most widely endorsed human rights
treaty in history.
Over the past 25 years, the convention has helped to trans-
form the way children are viewed and treated throughout
the world. This begins with its preamble, which cites
the family as the fundamental building block of society
and the natural home for the development of adults and
particularly children, and recognizes that children, for their
full and harmonious growth, should grow up in a happy,
loving and understanding family environment. Eight of
the convention’s 49 articles also explicitly underscore the
central role of family relations and parental guidance in
realizing children’s rights.
The convention is the guiding light for the work of
the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), whose
mandate includes:
• mobilizing political will and material resources to help
countries, particularly developing countries
• ensuring a ‘first call for children’
• building countries’ capacity to form appropriate policies
and deliver services for children and their families.
Caring, supportive, protective families are critical to children’s
well-being and the realization of their rights. And they are
never more important than in the earliest years of a child’s
life. Good nutrition and health care, and consistent loving care
and encouragement from families and caregivers to learn in
the early years of life help children to do better at school, be
Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2006-2402/Markisz
Image: © UNICEF/NYHQ2006-0424/Pirozzi
More than half of the reduction in under-five child mortality during the past
four decades can be attributed to the increase in women’s education
Families are of fundamental importance to stable, prosperous and rights-
respecting societies




